2024 – CHW
One cannot really let the RHS get away with this article about out 1902 large scale Gunnera beds in Old Park. They have demonstrably not spread or invaded anything in 122 years and yet Gunnera manicata x Gunnera tinctoria hybrids are now deemed to be invasive and now banned from sale by nurseries.
How do we know that these original plants are (apparently) now a hybrid and not Gunnera manicata? In 2015 the RHS asked us to send them samples for testing. Nine years on we see the end result. We will not be bothering with the time or expense of future RHS investigations of this sort.
Over the last 40 years Burncoose Nurseries must have sold thousands of these plants all over the country. Graciously the RHS and Defra say we need not destroy our existing plants but cannot sell them anymore.
The reason for the ban apparently is the interpretation of old European legislation.
The magnolia outside the front arch now splendid!
2022 – CHW
My aunt Leo’s 80th birthday party today at The Vean with a garden tour for all the Clarke family.
The debate has raged since the 1960s as to whether Camellia x williamsii ‘Delia Williams’ is the same thing as Camellia x williamsii ‘Citation’. Delia was exhibited at an RHS show in 1963 by Trewithen where it won an award. It was named by Trewithen but it was later deemed that the two were the same and that the correct name was ‘Citation’.
The question arose again recently and here are the pictures which Jaimie has taken. Although ‘Citation’ has very variable flowers (as we have seen in this diary recently) it does not take a genius to see here that the two plants have very different flowers and that they are NOT the same.
At last a still and sunny day!One of the new tanks to be installed in the nursery to capture roof water.
Magnolias through the archway just starting in the evening light.
I said the other day that these two camellias are rather similar:This is ‘Dr Burnside’ which has been out for a month.
2020 – CHW
A big excitement today as Jaimie’s new magnolia hybrid opens its first of just two flowers. For a first time ever flowering this is quite a large flower and will probably improve in size in subsequent years. The cross was Magnolia ‘F J Williams’ x Magnolia campbellii (ie our original plants in both cases – pink campbelli). The cross was made in 2005 and the seedling was planted in 2009 so has taken 14 years from seed to first flowering. It sits on the site of an old Arundinaria nitida (bamboo) hedge which flowered, seeded and died in 2006-7 before being dug out. The tree is around 15-18ft tall today so growth has been alarmingly quick. This was perhaps to be expected from the campbellii side of its parentage.
The flowers are quite close in colour to Magnolia campbellii ‘Betty Jessel’ I thought when Jaimie appeared triumphant in the Dining Room with the first flower. I also thought that the inside of the tepals/petals was paler than ‘Betty Jessel’. I photographed Betty yesterday.So off Jaimie went with his cut flower to compare the two flowers side by side. If I am right we have produced something very good indeed but perhaps not sufficiently different to be worthy of registering and naming in a year or two. If I am wrong then we do indeed have a startling new hybrid worthy of naming.
Either way I await the result as we are interrupted by a Forestry Commission inspection looking for diseased sweet chestnuts. I do not actually think Jaimie will care much either way about his new creation.Magnolia ‘F J Williams’ is itself a cross between Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta and Magnolia campbellii subsp. mollicomata ‘Lanarth’. I therefore believe, based on the colours seen here, that M. campbellii ‘Betty Jessel’ is therefore actually a chance or deliberate cross and not simply a form of campbellii grown from a seedling. The same applies to Magnolia campbellii ‘Darjeeling’ which I read is from the same set of seed as ‘Betty Jessel’.
Basically what we are seeing here and with the new cross is Lanarth’s purple being crossed (via M. ‘F J Williams’) with a pure pink to produce something with reddish/crimson flowers.
Yesterday’s wind had predictably damaged the flowers on the oldest Magnolia ‘Betty Jessel’ so Jaimie’s comparison pictures make the new plant the clear winner.
I attach again my pictures from yesterday from a different ‘Betty Jessel’ so that you can make your own comparison.
To Tregullow to look at large new planting areas with James Williams and then on to the nursery to select the wish list to fill some of the big gaps.A lovely Rhododendron ‘Ostara’ full out at Tregullow. Sadly no magnolias at all out here unlike Caerhays.
2018 – CHW
Off to Heligan for TV interviews about ‘spring has sprung’. Quite ridiculous really as the east wind makes it the coldest day of the year. The cameras turn up to film a shire horse dressed in magnolias with Maddie from Tregothnan riding it. Shambles ensues and I never do the interview at all. A wasted two hours. The presenter decides that the pleating of the horse is the story and Heligan’s magnolias all blown away so we have to cut ours and take them over. I predicted this last Friday and told them to cut then but they did not.While I waste time I photograph:
Us pissing about, thankfully by the fire, in the Heligan tearooms waiting to do the filming.
Drizzly and poor light but the magnolia above the wall is now a picture from the front door.
The invitation from Christie’s has arrived for our own ‘Garden of the Year’ party in April. I am copying it here for posterity since I know my great grandfather would have refused such an accolade and I suspect my father might well have too at least until the early 1980s when I returned from London to Cornwall and before visitor numbers and visitor business was important. Today we are selling Burncoose Nurseries via Caerhays visitors.26 Feb 16 – HHA_Christie’s InvitationA truly filthy wet day with a rising east wind which bodes ill for the magnolias. Not a day to venture outside but in the Burncoose cash point I find a nice plant of Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’, one of Vance Hooper’s New Zealand creations. It is very nice indeed. We have a plant or two at Caerhays and have seen the odd flower but nothing as fine as this. The same stable and vintage as Magnolia ‘Genie’.
2015 – CHW
Acacia dealbata above the playhouse nearly out and around 15 to 18 feet tall. Unlike its former compatriot which was planted in a more windswept location and died of cold in March 2013 this plant has prospered. There used to be a huge tree among the Magnolia delavayi below the castle wall but this died in the 1963 winter.
2004 – FJW
First sharp frost – some snow.1966 – FJW
Picked 2 flowers of Mr Garden – no Campbellii – much as ‘61 but no Giganteum. All Hamamellis over – very speedily.1961 – FJW
Donkey Shoe Robusta is ½ out. Some flowers collected for R.H.S. Giganteum, Hookerii, Grande, Mary J, Rosemary W, J Pickthorn, J.C.W.. Mag campbelli and robusta, and Golden Oriole, Crinodendron, Rho hybs and Snow Bunting.
1950 – CW
Returned from Torquay election. Been very wet and stormy. Mag campbellii a few out, one lapageria left – Camellias good – also Rho moupinense and hybrids – some daffodils out – began to sell a week ago from K.G. Blood red good but few flowering. Hamamelis well over. Very many Reticulata species beyond their best.
1933 – JCW
The clump of Narcissus cyclamineus by the side door makes nearly 50 flowers.
1931 – JCW
(Typed receipt attached to Garden Book page)
From Sokoliana Nursery: for
10 Magnolia longifolia 18
10 Prunus Hizakura 3
20 Quercus acuta 14
Total Yen 35
Packing and shipping 3.50
Freight prepaid to London 13.16
Total Yen 51.66
1924 – JCW
Cold NE wind for a fortnight about. Daffs move a bit, Rhodo’s cut, Erica hybrida is wonderful, a Camellia or two just open. Daphne mezereum open.
1918 – JCW
Rhodo’s coming on well, all the early scarlet hybrids, Barbatum, Fargesii, Lutescens, Calophytum, Sutchuenense, Arboreums etc.
1916 – JCW
Frost and snow smashed in most of the Rhodo’s bloom, but ¼ inch of ice on the tank in D.G.
1911 – JCW
Dauntcep open, Caerhays well out, Maximus half open, Heaths good, one incomp open, several nice Camellias open. Snow on the mountain out. Garden after tea with D.
1908 – JCW
Caerhays daffodil very few open or indeed any of the above. C coum is the best thing. Camellia Japonica partly out, a few Arboreum and Barbatum in bud.
1897 – JCW
Caerhays daffodil at its best, Bredos, Horsfieldi and Sir Watkin open. Pink Argenteum is open.