3rd October

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2024 – CHW

The trunk of the mighty Turkey Oak is down.

Turkey Oak
Turkey Oak
Rising sap literally dripping from the end of this branch.
Rising sap
Rising sap
The base of the trunk was completely rotten on one side but trying to age the tree by counting the tree rings was looking difficult.
Turkey Oak
Turkey Oak
Turkey Oak
Turkey Oak
It really was a whopper! Ross estimates 25 tonnes.
a whopper!
a whopper!
Then on to the first bit of autumn planting.
Flowers on Neolitsea sericea (CWJ 12800) which was only planted a year ago.
Neolitsea sericea (CWJ 12800)
Neolitsea sericea (CWJ 12800)
Neolitsea sericea (CWJ 12800)
Neolitsea sericea (CWJ 12800)
Magnolia figo x Magnolia champaca with a flower as its gets planted. A gift from Raf.
Magnolia figo x Magnolia champaca
Magnolia figo x Magnolia champaca
Reddish secondary new growth on Phoebe sheareri (bought from Nick Locke).
Phoebe sheareri
Phoebe sheareri
Morella pensylvanica – the Kartesz Bayberry, a hardy, semi-evergreen shrub which spreads by suckering (ex-Mark Bulk).
Morella pensylvanica
Morella pensylvanica
Morella pensylvanica
Morella pensylvanica
Six Hydrangea sargentiana ‘Gold Rush’ planted below Rookery Nursery.
Hydrangea sargentiana ‘Gold Rush’
Hydrangea sargentiana ‘Gold Rush’
Ross has also removed a rather floppy large Cryptomeria japonica ‘Elegans’ to make room to plant a Nothofagus.

2023 – CHW

An inspection of Kennel Close today.

A superb showing from Cotoneaster moupinensis planted in 2010 (BWJ 8167). I have never seen it looking better. One of the best 3 cotoneaster species for fruiting after C. wilsonii and C. hillieri I think.

Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster hualiensis (BSWJ 3143) looking rather old and tired on what I suspect is far too hot a location in Kennel Close.
Cotoneaster hualiensis (BSWJ 3143)
Cotoneaster hualiensis (BSWJ 3143)
Cotoneaster hualiensis (BSWJ 3143)
Cotoneaster hualiensis (BSWJ 3143)
Idesia polycarpa loaded with fruit. I have never seen this before on this tree. Our other older trees in the garden do not fruit and may not be dioecious as this one clearly is. Apparently some trees are dioecious and some not. Odd!
Idesia polycarpa
Idesia polycarpa
Idesia polycarpa
Idesia polycarpa
Idesia polycarpa
Idesia polycarpa
Common laurel flowering in early October! What a seasonal muddle!
Common laurel
Common laurel
The Hydrangea aspera unknown form Lord Howick may well be the best thing in the garden today.
Hydrangea aspera
Hydrangea aspera

2022 – CHW
Cotoneaster ‘hillieri’ is a stand out species as I said a year ago when I first saw it in action. Not quite as beautiful as Cotoneaster wilsonii perhaps but a close second in our collection of 30 or so young species of Cotoneaster which are staring to perform well after planting in only 2019.
Cotoneaster ‘hillieri’
Cotoneaster ‘hillieri’
Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla is a dwarfish Chilean plant also put out in 2019. It had flowered and berried as you can see but I have missed it – one berry only! Odd to find it sitting in the mainly Chinese Cotoneaster species collection but that will puzzle a few plant experts one day. Hardy say Hilliers.
Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla
Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla
Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla
Myrceugenia ovata var. nannophylla
Cotoneaster parneyi – a gift from Fromefield Nurseries with the clear caveat that it is not to be confused with Cotoneaster lacteus. Tremendous growth in 3 years!
Cotoneaster parneyi
Cotoneaster parneyi
Cotoneaster parneyi
Cotoneaster parneyi
Cotoneaster naujanensis far from ripe when I look at the Fryer & Hylmo guide to Cotoneaster species.
Cotoneaster naujanensis
Cotoneaster naujanensis
How good to see a yellow berried Cotoneaster amid all the reds! Cotoneaster ‘Rothschildianus’.
Cotoneaster ‘Rothschildianus’
Cotoneaster ‘Rothschildianus’
Cotoneaster erratus.
Cotoneaster erratus
Cotoneaster erratus
Cotoneaster teijiashanensis not yet ripe by any means but the leaf looks correct from the reference books. What a name!
Cotoneaster teijiashanensis
Cotoneaster teijiashanensis
Cotoneaster tengyuehensis also appears to true to name. Well done Mark Bulk Nurseries from whom all these new (to us) species came. Another tongue twister!
Cotoneaster tengyuehensis
Cotoneaster tengyuehensis
Cotoneaster ‘St Andrews Blaze’ – a welcome Christmas gift from Fromefield Nurseries which is growing away well.
Cotoneaster ‘St Andrews Blaze’
Cotoneaster ‘St Andrews Blaze’
Cotoneaster silvestrii with just a single berry and a rather odd and distinctive new growth and leaf formation. Once seen easily recognisable again. I fear you are bored with red berried Cotoneasters so I will spare you the rest!
Cotoneaster silvestrii
Cotoneaster silvestrii

2021 – CHW
The mycologists left this strange orange fungus for us to have a look at. When I try to look it up I do not get very far! More information awaited.
fungus
fungus
Gaultheria mucronata ‘Bell’s Seedling’ looking plump and attractive in the nursery.
Gaultheria mucronata ‘Bell’s Seedling’
Gaultheria mucronata ‘Bell’s Seedling’
Cyclamen coum with very varied leaf forms.
Cyclamen coum
Cyclamen coum
Cyclamen hederifolium has attractive leaves too!
Cyclamen hederifolium
Cyclamen hederifolium
A new clematis for the catalogue – Clematis ‘Romantica’.
Clematis ‘Romantica’
Clematis ‘Romantica’
Clematis ‘Romantica’
Clematis ‘Romantica’
Ficus carica ‘Ice Crystal’ with yellow autumn tints.
Ficus carica ‘Ice Crystal’
Ficus carica ‘Ice Crystal’
The new bench in the large greenhouse is complete and already full as the other benches get new insulation.
new bench
new bench
Rhus ‘Tiger Eyes’ with its developing autumn glow.
Rhus ‘Tiger Eyes’
Rhus ‘Tiger Eyes’
Another new plant for the website – Ceratostigma plumbaginoides ‘Summer Skies’.
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides ‘Summer Skies’
Ceratostigma plumbaginoides ‘Summer Skies’
The late flowering Kniphofia rooperi.
Kniphofia rooperi
Kniphofia rooperi
Eleagnus x ebbingei ‘Gilt Edge’ with some leaves entirely yellow makes a startling show in the nursery car park on a drab day.
Eleagnus x ebbingei ‘Gilt Edge’
Eleagnus x ebbingei ‘Gilt Edge’

2020 – CHW
Pictures from Burncoose seem to prove that what we found here earlier this week was Ilex verticillata. The plants in the nursery have berries and a leaf form identical to our 30 year old plant.
Ilex verticillata
Ilex verticillata
Ilex verticillata
Ilex verticillata
This is the large stock plant of Ilex mutchagara at Burncoose with Rob Toy in front of it. No flowers or berries to be seen!
Ilex mutchagara
Ilex mutchagara
We saw Acer ‘Silver Cardinal’ (formerly x conspicuum ‘Silver Cardinal’) with seed heads at Bonython. The Burncoose tree is now performing in a similar way.
Acer ‘Silver Cardinal’
Acer ‘Silver Cardinal’
Acer ‘Silver Cardinal’
Acer ‘Silver Cardinal’
I think that this is a fine display of Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare) growing on a dead rhododendron stump at Burncoose. A common fungus on dead and decaying woodland trees and shrubs but not always as fine a show as this.
Hypholoma fasciculare
Hypholoma fasciculare
Hypholoma fasciculare
Hypholoma fasciculare
The head keeper photographed a blackthorn in full flower above Portholland this week. You can just make out a ripe sloe in the picture as well. Of all the secondary flowerings showing up this autumn this is perhaps the most remarkable to date. The heatwave in May to June and subsequent dry summer has certainly fooled quite a number of plant species which do not usually do this.
blackthorn
blackthorn
For those of you who think of the threat of further lockdown restrictions as an absurd further catastrophe for the economy do please view this half hour film seen by 1.5m people already and sent to me by David Lake: https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=share&v=8UvFhIFzaac&app=desktop. Unlike the alarmist bleatings of the BBC and government funded scientists this is a rather different scientific view representing totally different arguments involving research from many experts around the globe nicely presented by an Irishman. COVID has killed only marginally more people than the 2018 flu outbreak. The supposed second peak represents simply more testing and catching up with more people who have had the disease. Those countries who have used lockdowns have fared no better than others who did not. The escalation of the outbreak follows different patterns in colder and hotter climates but both are comparable and predictable. Why do not more journalists pick up on and develop these well-argued scientific facts?

2019 – CHW
The first and only seeds ever found on Lithocarpus cleistocarpa. About six to eight acorns seem large enough to be viable. The seed clusters blew to the ground in the recent wind but appear viable. Half sent on to Tom Hudson.

Lithocarpus cleistocarpa
Lithocarpus cleistocarpa
Lithocarpus cleistocarpa
Lithocarpus cleistocarpa
Then the first fully formed seed clusters on Lithocarpus variolosus (NH 79). Not huge and, again, only a few potentially viable acorns. We have seen flower stalks on this small tree in recent years but these are the first to have ever matured into proper seed clusters. Jaimie commented that he has known this smallish tree for nearly 20 years but never expected to have to climb it to collect seeds. It was from a wild collected batch of seed given to us by Nigel Holman from Chyverton. It came here along with Nigel’s collection of Quercus oxyodon which is now of a similar size and was planted out in 2000.
Lithocarpus variolosus (NH 79)
Lithocarpus variolosus (NH 79)
Lithocarpus variolosus (NH 79)
Lithocarpus variolosus (NH 79)
Ross has started a second fire below Higher Quarry Nursery and the path is nearly clear. The laurel hedge has taken a battering but will recover quickly with, now, more light.
second fire
second fire
The latest beech tree to come down (today) has a colony of wild black bees who are decidedly displeased at events. Ross will ring an apiarist tonight to see if he can box them up and then rehouse them early tomorrow. We sadly had no idea they were high up in the trunk.
wild black bees
wild black bees
This is going to be a really decent large area for replanting in February. Lots of thought and fun in the design as we have literally hundreds of plants to go out this time around.
area for replanting
area for replanting
area for replanting
area for replanting

2018 – CHW
A few new things and oddments in flower at Burncoose today:Phymosia umbellata is a new conservatory plant to us. An odd bud formation and quite an attractive autumn flower? I have never seen this before.
Phymosia umbellata
Phymosia umbellata
Phymosia umbellata
Phymosia umbellata
Neolitsea sericea flowering away in the autumn in the greenhouse as a young plant. This is an evergreen autumn flowering tree which I need to inspect here in maturity. I did not realise it was an October flowerer. No scent here today.
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
Lespedeza thunbergii flowering away just as the rather similar Indigofera species are finishing. Quite a show today as it would be in an outside border to finish the season off. A shrub worthy of greater recognition.
Lespedeza thunbergii
Lespedeza thunbergii
Lespedeza thunbergii
Lespedeza thunbergii

2017 – CHW A day making 30 short one to two minute video clips for the Burncoose website. Mainly for the topical tips section but also for individual ‘plant care’ articles. This week was the sixth and last day of filming at Caerhays and Burncoose over the course of the year. About 60 clips are now live on YouTube and also embedded in the website while 70 more still have to be edited before going live. Shayne House, the cameraman and editor of these films, thought we would only do six to eight per day. We have probably achieved four times that with lots of different people featuring in individual shoots. We have four categories or sections of topical tips on the site (amateur, woodland garden, herbaceous and greenhouse) for each month and four to eight tips in each section. Now we have short voice over films to accompany the tips and photographs which are already there. Progress we hope. It will be interesting to see the numbers who view the films and then buy something!

Along the way I find a lovely Hoya carnosa with its flowers dripping in nectar in the greenhouse. A good addition to the existing care article for hoyas as we stop to film it and its last year’s cuttings which are growing on well.

Hoya carnosa
Hoya carnosa
Hoya carnosa
Hoya carnosa
A large cyclamen corm seems to have been rescued by Asia and potted up in the greenhouse. It is flowering away well and soon the seeds will emerge on contorted ‘springs’ which is the cyclamen way of spreading its offspring.
large cyclamen corm
large cyclamen corm
A new plant for us – Lardizabala biternata (Lardizabala funaria) in a nice batch in the greenhouse which Asia has propagated from cuttings. I have never seen it in flower but two or three are now planted out here on walls. This is a vigorous climbing plant with edible sausage shaped fruit. I cannot remember how we ‘got’ a stockplant but Asia will know! Looks a bit tender but that is not mentioned in Hillier’s. A flower next year we must hope and perhaps a new climber to offer on the Burncoose website. Rather serrated leaves!
Lardizabala biternata
Lardizabala biternata
Lardizabala biternata
Lardizabala biternata

2016 – CHW
Camellia sinensis is out in the greenhouse as a small plant bought from France last year. Its flowers exactly match the old plant on Burns Bank which has reshot from the base and not flowered for a bit. This is however much earlier into flower than I remember.
Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis
Camellia sasanqua ‘Variegata’ not only has gently variegated leaves but also flowers that are a contrasting white and pink. An attractive combination although the flowers last only a very few days in the greenhouse.
Camellia sasanqua ‘Variegata’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Variegata’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Variegata’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Variegata’
Four (of many) boxes of rhododendron seedlings grown the old fashioned way in soil with moss are looking good. Some seedlings have been pricked out already but plenty more for next year.
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings
boxes of rhododendron seedlings

2015 – CHW
We looked at Cladastris lutea (kentuckea) a week or two ago. Its leaves are dropping already but are a picture of pure yellow in the sun today. When will this USA tree be big enough to flower?

Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)
Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)
Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)
Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)
Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)
Cladastris lutea (kentuckea)

2004 – FJW
First really wet day for a long time.