9th June

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

The drought starts to burn off the grass on the lawn. A hot day turns misty in the evening.

drought starts to burn off the grass
drought starts to burn off the grass
Another weekend and another tented wedding. Church service at St. Michaels.
tented wedding
tented wedding
Does this show male and female flowers on our oldest Monkey Puzzle?
Monkey puzzle
Monkey puzzle
Rhododendron nuttallii has few flowers after last year’s drought.
Rhododendron nuttallii
Rhododendron nuttallii
We agree with James MacEwan that these 3 young oaks above the greenhouse are indeed Lithocarpus hancei.
Lithocarpus hancei
Lithocarpus hancei
Lithocarpus hancei
Lithocarpus hancei
Quercus morii.
Quercus morii
Quercus morii
Quercus morii
Quercus morii
Lithocarpus corneus is finally getting going.
Lithocarpus corneus
Lithocarpus corneus
Lithocarpus corneus
Lithocarpus corneus
The first flower spikes on a young Lithocarpus hancei.
Lithocarpus hancei
Lithocarpus hancei
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’.
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Quercus libani.
Quercus libani
Quercus libani
Quercus libani
Quercus libani
Lithocarpus kiukiangensis with its first emerging seed cluster and flowers on the newer growth. We have seen flowers before (CM BS900).
Lithocarpus kiukiangensis
Lithocarpus kiukiangensis
Lithocarpus kiukiangensis
Lithocarpus kiukiangensis
Illicium merrillianum full out.
Illicium merrillianum
Illicium merrillianum
Seed clusters flowering on Lithocarpus variolosus.
Lithocarpus variolosus
Lithocarpus variolosus
New growth on Quercus fleuryi. Young leaves have indumentum but older leaves do not.
Quercus fleuryi
Quercus fleuryi
Quercus fleuryi
Quercus fleuryi
Quercus fleuryi
Quercus fleuryi
Magnolia insignis full out and rather early I think.
Magnolia insignis
Magnolia insignis
Magnolia insignis
Magnolia insignis
The young magnolia macrophylla with its first flower.
Magnolia macrophylla
Magnolia macrophylla
The first time we have seen this ‘prickly bastard’ in flower and what a sight it is! Caesalpinia decapetala – now Biancaea decapetala when we do the research later. A low growing and very dense shrub that would be better climbing an old tree.
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caesalpinia decapetala
Tilia japonica ‘Ernest Wilson’ in flower as a young plant. Few Tilia species seem to flower at a young age.
Tilia japonica ‘Ernest Wilson’
Tilia japonica ‘Ernest Wilson’
Tilia japonica ‘Ernest Wilson’
Tilia japonica ‘Ernest Wilson’
Quercus franchetii with flowers.
Quercus franchetii
Quercus franchetii
Quercus franchetii
Quercus franchetii

2022 – CHW

The first Royal Cornwall Show in three years. Plenty of people but fewer exhibitors and heavy rain from 12.00 although only drizzle forecast from 3pm.

A peculiar variegated deutzia growing outside the members pavilion.

deutzia
deutzia
Two huge flowering Cordyline australis beyond the flower tent.
Cordyline australis
Cordyline australis
Large Gold Medal for the large Burncoose stand which was the floral centrepiece of a very empty and third rate flower show. A cider competition and a bee area but only about five or six nursery exhibits. LGM apparently £650. At Chelsea a gold medal only £575!
Burncoose stand
Burncoose stand
Burncoose stand
Burncoose stand
Distylum myricoides ‘Blue Cascade’
Distylum myricoides ‘Blue Cascade’
Distylum myricoides ‘Blue Cascade’
Distylum myricoides ‘Blue Cascade’
Distylum myricoides ‘Blue Cascade’
Cyathia cooperi
Cyathia cooperi
Cyathia cooperi
Good use of Primula and Rodgersia.
Primula and Rodgersia
Primula and Rodgersia
Sambucus niger ‘Golden Tower’
Sambucus niger ‘Golden Tower’
Sambucus niger ‘Golden Tower’
Cordyline australis ‘Red Star’
Cordyline australis ‘Red Star’
Cordyline australis ‘Red Star’
Protea cynaroides ‘Little Prince’
Protea cynaroides ‘Little Prince’
Protea cynaroides ‘Little Prince’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Picea pungens ‘Glauca Globosa’ and Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’.
Picea pungens ‘Glauca Globosa’
Picea pungens ‘Glauca Globosa’
Arisaema consanguineum
Arisaema consanguineum
Arisaema consanguineum
Arisaema consanguineum and Calamagrotis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’.
Arisaema consanguineum
Arisaema consanguineum
Fatsia polycarpa ‘Greenfingers’
Fatsia polycarpa ‘Greenfingers’
Fatsia polycarpa ‘Greenfingers’
Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’ and Fatsia polycarpa ‘Greenfingers’.
Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’
Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’
Astrantia major ‘Ruby Wedding’ and Athyrium nipponicum var. pictum.
Astrantia major ‘Ruby Wedding’
Astrantia major ‘Ruby Wedding’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’ and Acer palmatum ‘Scolopendrifolium’.
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Deutzia scabra ‘Pride of Rochester’
Deutzia scabra ‘Pride of Rochester’
Deutzia scabra ‘Pride of Rochester’
Cornus kousa var. chinensis ‘Milky Way’
Cornus kousa 'Milky Way'
Cornus kousa ‘Milky Way’
A silver gilt medal for a beached whale made from rubbish from the sea. Chelsea woke at Royal Cornwall in the flower tent but not exactly what a flower show normally is!
beached whale
beached whale
Dryopteris affinis ‘Cristata the King’ and Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’.
Dryopteris affinis ‘Cristata the King’
Dryopteris affinis ‘Cristata the King’
Pinus parviflora
Pinus parviflora
Pinus parviflora
Pinus parviflora
Pinus parviflora
Podophyllum versipile ‘Spotty Dotty’ and Hosta sieboldiana ‘Frances Williams’.
Podophyllum versipile ‘Spotty Dotty’
Podophyllum versipile ‘Spotty Dotty’
A mature plant of Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’ on the Burncoose stand.
Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’
Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’
Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’
Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’
Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’ and Zenobia pulverulenta ‘Blue Sky’.
Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’
Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’
Mid afternoon and Secretary of State Nadine Dorries appears unannounced at the CLA tent to tell Cornwall we have £36m for digital improvements. Certainly needed in the CLA tent which was cash only! Actually she was setting up her stall as a candidate to replace Boris in the grimly inevitable leadership contest to come.
Nadine Dorries
Nadine Dorries

2021 – CHW
Work nearly complete on the laurel hedge cutting below Donkey Shoe. A fire lit on the roots of self-layered laurel and a self-sown sycamore to kill them off before grubbing out later.Quercus crassifolia killed by deer.
Quercus crassifolia
Quercus crassifolia
Quercus insignis is growing on reasonably well after some dieback in the cold.
Quercus insignis
Quercus insignis
Quercus insignis
Quercus insignis
Aucuba aff. chlorascens now protected from deer who had eaten all the leaves. Despite this the new growth has come through.
Aucuba aff. chlorascens
Aucuba aff. chlorascens
Massive reshooting from the Magnolia ‘Cecil Nice’ which half blew over and was trimmed.
Magnolia ‘Cecil Nice’
Magnolia ‘Cecil Nice’
Deer damage on Acer sikkimense (WJC 13674) but it still looks fine.
A much older and more mature Acer sikkimense (BSWJ 11703) with even worse deer damage. These two Crûg collections of the same thing could scarcely be more different in leaf!
A Rhododendron excellens just out with creamy yellow flowers and its neighbour’s flowers have faded to white.
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
Merrilopanax alpinus doing well.
Merrilopanax alpinus
Merrilopanax alpinus
New growth on Schefflera delavayi.
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Rhododendron nuttallii just out on the main ride.
Rhododendron nuttallii
Rhododendron nuttallii

2020 – CHW
A young Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’ in flower at Donkey Shoe. The Burncoose one has been pollarded after being hit by fallen branches.
Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’
Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’
This Rhododendron maddenii was cut down a couple of years ago but is regenerating nicely but only a couple of small flowers.
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Sorbus crataegomespilus with its first fruits. Its species name says something about the shape of the fruits I assume?
Sorbus crataegomespilus
Sorbus crataegomespilus
A young Styrax japonicus ‘Sohuksan’ (‘Emerald Pagoda’) has some flowers but nothing like last year. Fallen flowers already carpet the ground.
Styrax japonicus ‘Sohuksan’
Styrax japonicus ‘Sohuksan’
Styrax japonicus ‘Sohuksan’
Styrax japonicus ‘Sohuksan’
A young Styrax formosanus var. formosanus in the new Styrax/Stewartia glade performing adequately but not overdoing it yet.
Styrax formosanus var. formosanus
Styrax formosanus var. formosanus
Styrax formosanus var. formosanus
Styrax formosanus var. formosanus
Three Escallonia varieties in the hedge around the borehole. Burncoose does not list all of these any longer so I may need to check that my naming is correct
Escallonia ‘Pride of Donard’
Escallonia ‘Pride of Donard’
Escallonia ‘Pride of Donard’
Escallonia ‘Langleyensis’
Escallonia ‘Langleyensis’
Escallonia ‘Langleyensis’
Escallonia ‘Donard Seedling’
Escallonia ‘Donard Seedling’
Escallonia ‘Donard Seedling’
First flower on a young Rhododendron yuefengense. Very pale and late flowering. I saw this first at Tregrehan. The leaves are an easily recognisable shape.
Rhododendron yuefengense
Rhododendron yuefengense
Calycanthus ‘Venus’ plastered in flower above the Rockery in full sun. A group of three originally but only one made it. Intricate and attractive flowers but not a terribly robust plant.
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Calycanthus ‘Venus’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’ outside the estate office. You only get the two tone effect on some / a few flowers on the first flush. Last year this plant had flowers on well into November if not longer as we saw then.
Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Hot Lips’

2019 – CHW
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’ has huge flowers with large petals and is quite unlike Styrax ‘Emerald Pagoda’ but just as good. One to collect seed from definitely.

Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
A few flowers on Paulownia kawakamii but most of the buds and flower stalks shrivelled in the six weeks of drought.
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Flowers too on Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginata’ if you can actually spot them among the leaves. Quite numerous but also quite small. Again a first flowering here after the last dry summer which has had a major effect on all three of our Liriodendrons.
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginata’
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginata’

2018 – CHW
Off to see some nice new things which have arrived from Mark Bulk’s nursery and Crug Farm.Never sure if this is Cestrum fasciculatum or Cestrum ‘Newellii’ growing to 6-8ft in a spreading clump on the top wall. Are these flowers ‘bright red’ or ‘crimson’. I would say the former.
Cestrum fasciculatum
Cestrum fasciculatum
Cestrum fasciculatum
Cestrum fasciculatum
Cestrum fasciculatum
Cestrum fasciculatum
Philadelphus pekinensis with faintly scented creamy then white flowers.
Philadelphus pekinensis
Philadelphus pekinensis
Deutzia pulchra is a very fine larger growing species.
Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
Sycopsis tutcheri with reddish flowers rather like a hamamelis. Should not a sycopsis only flower in January/February? Perhaps not this species.
Sycopsis tutcheri
Sycopsis tutcheri
Sycopsis tutcheri
Sycopsis tutcheri
Photinia nitakayensis has just finished flowering.
Photinia nitakayensis
Photinia nitakayensis
Photinia nitakayensis
Photinia nitakayensis
Aristolochia sempervirens with peculiar ‘mouse-like’ flowers (like arisarum?). A vigorous climber but how tender?
Aristolochia sempervirens
Aristolochia sempervirens
Aristolochia sempervirens
Aristolochia sempervirens
Aristolochia sempervirens
Aristolochia sempervirens
Taiwania cryptomeroides with its new growth.
Taiwania cryptomeroides
Taiwania cryptomeroides
Lemon scented flowers on Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’.
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’

2017 – CHW
Time to take consolation in the styrax collection which is, in the main, now full out and rather splendid although not that obvious as you go around the garden. We need a styrax location map.There are six separate species located above the Crinodendron Hedge. Apart from a) all were planted in only 2008 but are now 15ft plus small trees.a) Styrax wuyuanensis has much more flower on show than last year but its semi trailing habit has led to one branch being snapped off in Monday’s storm. Good scent and loads of bees. Unusual bark too.
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
Styrax wuyuanensis
b) Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’ is only just out. The numbers of flowers in each cluster is less than on our older Styrax japonicus and the leaves are slightly larger and darker green. The individual flowers are perhaps a little larger too but you would be pushed to separately identify the two if you did not know. Clearly this is a clonal variety and not a separate species as thought until fairly recently.
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fargesii’
c) Styrax hemsleyanus – I had thought that we had not replaced our old original plant which died but I was wrong. This species has long racemes of flowers (rather than clusters) from the tip of the new growth. Not perhaps quite such a visual impact but conspicuously different. Quite different from Styrax hookeri and no confusion between the two once you see them together.
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
Styrax hemsleyanus
d) Styrax formosanus – today this small tree is absolutely plastered in flower. Quite the most floriferous of the species. Many more flowers than leaves on the tree. Bees aplenty and a strong jasmine scent pervades the air. The bark is quite striking too.
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
Styrax formosanus
e) Alongside it is Styrax formosanus hayatianus which has different bark and is not nearly so floriferous or (today) as scented. The leaves are larger and darker. The leaf to flower ratio is much more in favour of the leaf too.
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
Styrax formosanus hayatianus
f) Styrax faberi has yet to come out but note how different in size the leaves are to Styrax formosanus and a very different shape to Styrax hemsleyanus too.
Styrax faberi
Styrax faberi
Styrax faberi
Styrax faberi
I had to ask Tom Hudson’s help in differentiating between Styrax hemsleyanus (right) and Styrax hookeri (left). Here is the picture he kindly sent me. Styrax hookeri has five to seven axillary leaf veins whereas Styrax hemsleyanus has seven to ten.
Styrax hemsleyanus and hookeri (Tom Hudson)
Styrax hemsleyanus and hookeri (Tom Hudson)
Here is Styrax hookeri, one of five semi mature trees, which we have grown from seed ourselves. The flowers are fairly sparse compared to other species and well hidden in the foliage. The leaves have yellowish brown stellate hairs and the flowers have very yellow pronounced anthers. This species is nearly over today and many flowers have dropped.
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Another plant in Kennel Close of Styrax formosanus var hayatianus has more flower in full sun than e) above.
Styrax formosanus var hayatianus
Styrax formosanus var hayatianus
Then I discover yet another new variety – Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’ flowering for the first time also in Kennel Close but only planted recently. Quite large flowers but too young to yet clearly identify exactly why this variety was given a clonal name.
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’
Styrax japonicus ‘Jippei-Kawamure’

2016 – CHW
Our hotel is Wolesley Lodge, a spanking new product of the Irish golfing boom and bust, just outside Tullow which, as a town, would rank below Redruth in terms of affluence. Its £53.40 per night for an excellent double room with bath and shower and air conditioning in including breakfast (€12.96). Two nights stay for both of us for £110! Clearly whichever bank own this emporium for golfers is making the best of a bankrupt job.A tedious and very delayed flight back where Aer Lingus cannot find a plane and we end up on a Belgian airline with rather puzzled cabin crew who have little idea where Newquay is. One passenger tells another that ‘Newquay is a shithole’. I get the impression all passengers are either not on the right flight or drunk. That is really how Ireland ‘works’! I am reminded of JCW’s will where he forbade the family ever from investing in Africa or Ireland.
Claimed a scalp
Claimed a scalp

Meanwhile the garden team have finished clearing in the rookery and claimed a scalp!

The caption says it all.

2015 – CHW
There are several ancient clumps of Rhododendron indicum alongside the Rockery, in the Auklandii Garden and near the Top Lodge.  These plants are commonly known as Indian azaleas or Azalea macrantha.  They were planted in large clumps and vary in colour from dark red to pink.  The flowers are often sparse and not all the flowers come out at once so the overall effect is limited.  Nevertheless these azaleas really are the last vestige of the spring woodland garden season.
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
AZALEA indica various colours
Rhododendron indicum
frogs
Tiny Frogs

While going past the Rockery Karol and I suddenly notice a swarm of tiny young frogs crossing the drive and heading away from the pond presumably to hide in the cool rocks and moss in the Rockery.  Lizzie noticed these three days ago going downhill so it must be a hell of a migration.  Presumably the tadpoles lived in the stream below Bond Street and, having developed into tiny frogs, have started a long and dangerous migration.  All very strange and novel.  Some look more like tiny toads while others are clearly frogs.  There are many thousands at it!

1941 – CW
Magnolias parviflora, wilsoni, sinensis at best as a whole. Watsoni, fraseri, prostrata, denudata all good. Still a few conspicua and double camellias. Rho Cornish Loderi fully out, Ponticum and Fortunei in Beech Walk really a fine mass – Auklandii almost over. Azaleas very good. Rain in time but not for Amoena, all small due to May drought and cold.

1897 – JCW
Sowed the first lot of daff seed.