15th May

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

I was invited as Chairman of the Great Gardens of Cornwall to formally open the new Court Garden at Trebah. A £400k project. The walled garden was once a tennis court and underneath the new gardens are ground heat source pumps supplying energy for the visitor centre. Around 60-70 people attended and Robert Dudley Cooke, Chairman of the Trebah Garden Charitable Trust, kicked the festivities off with a long speech. Mine was shorter and produced a few laughs at the account of a coach load of German tourists walking straight though an Arnhem veterans and US 29th Infantry (who set off from Trebah for D Day and Omaha Beach) outdoor memorial service at the bottom of Trebah garden some years ago. The ribbon cutting with garden shears was a failure and I had to resort to scissors.

new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
new Court Garden at Trebah
A hedge of Libertia grandiflora leading up to Trebah House.
Libertia grandiflora
Libertia grandiflora

2022 – CHW

Tilia tuan var. chenmoui (TH 1075 from Keith Rushforth 2016) just leafing up.

Tilia tuan var. chenmoui
Tilia tuan var. chenmoui
Tilia chingiana with its drooping new growth shoots.
Tilia chingiana
Tilia chingiana
Quercus ‘Belle d’Aquitaine’ now with its faintly coppery young leaves.
Quercus ‘Belle d’Aquitaine’
Quercus ‘Belle d’Aquitaine’
Crataegus aestivales – the eastern Mayhaw, from Alabama, Florida and Virginia making a decent tree.
Crataegus aestivales
Crataegus aestivales
Crataegus aestivales
Crataegus aestivales
Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla was a gift this year from Nikki Applewhite.
Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla
Tilia caroliniana subsp. heterophylla
Aesculus glabra ‘April Wine’
Aesculus glabra ‘April Wine’
Aesculus glabra ‘April Wine’
Acer campbellii subsp. frangipanense (BSWJ 8270) planted in 2010 with wonderful bronzy new growth and flower spikes now showing.
Acer campbellii subsp. frangipanense
Acer campbellii subsp. frangipanense
Acer campbellii subsp. frangipanense
Acer campbellii subsp. frangipanense
Rhododendron ‘Mi Amor’ at its very best – scented beyond belief and presumably a Rh. nuttallii hybrid with Rh. lindleyi? (Hillier’s does not say).
Rhododendron ‘Mi Amor’
Rhododendron ‘Mi Amor’
Malus hupehensis in the Isla Rose Plantation has made a decent tree in only five years. It stands out today covered in flower.
Malus hupehensis
Malus hupehensis
Malus hupehensis
Malus hupehensis
Magnolia liliiflora ‘Raven’ is nearly over but has flowered well.
Magnolia ‘Raven’
Magnolia ‘Raven’
Magnolia ‘Raven’
Magnolia ‘Raven’

2021 – CHW
Magnolia ‘Sunburst’ at its best. (Magnolia x brooklynensis ‘Woodsman’) x (Magnolia ‘Gold Stars’ x Magnolia stellata Rubra). By yellow magnolia standards not near the top but this small tree is now putting on a very decent show by the Fernery.
Magnolia ‘Sunburst’
Magnolia ‘Sunburst’
Magnolia ‘Sunburst’
Magnolia ‘Sunburst’
An extraordinarily difficult to load consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands which left earlier this week. 15-18ft tall aloe trees with delicate branches were a nightmare even with the telehandler. Twenty-seven pallets in all with two more lorry loads to go.
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
consignment from Burncoose Nurseries to the Channel Islands
Vaccinum dunalianum caudatifolium (from Crûg) is newly planted in the Auklandii Garden. Interesting new growth.
Vaccinum dunalianum caudatifolium
Vaccinum dunalianum caudatifolium
Rhododendron falconeri now in flower but much less of a show than last year.
Rhododendron falconeri
Rhododendron falconeri
On 1986 garden plans I find this (to me) unknown Vaccinum species is supposedly Vaccinum padifolium. However, the description in Hilliers does not match. Another one for Susyn Andrews to identify next weekend.
Vaccinum padifolium
Vaccinum padifolium
Vaccinum padifolium
Vaccinum padifolium
Vaccinum padifolium
Vaccinum padifolium
Fallen old red leaves below Nothofagus fusca. This tree was collected in New Zealand by Sir Harold Hillier and given to my father.
Nothofagus fusca
Nothofagus fusca

2020 – CHW
It is all very well for Her Majesty’s Opposition to criticise government policy but are not oppositions also supposed to put forward alternative strategies? Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland do have a policy which is to stay in lockdown and not advise people to go back to work even if they can. Clearly time will reveal who was right (if there is ever to be a provable ‘right’). Starmer and the Labour party have not quite said that they want to prolong lockdown but they cover themselves by saying the government’s approach is ‘too confusing’ and ‘contradictory’. They mean the same as Sturgeon really but are not convinced that is what the public actually want.Strangely all parties are forced to more or less agree that Rishi Sunak’s extension of the furlough scheme is good news as is the arrival of help for the self-employed. Where is their alternative policy?Political opportunism in a crisis is rather more revealing of the opportunists than what they actually say. The BBC too delights in reporting the end of political ‘consensus’ with repeated references to the government no longer carrying popular opinion with it in the polls. They of course do their utmost to achieve exactly that. Another nail in the BBC coffin given time one hopes.I was being thick about my earlier comments on the purple cut leaf beech which I described as a purple form of Fagus sylvatica ‘Aspleniifolia’. It is! However the correct name is Fagus sylvatica ‘Rohanii’. Part of the fun of writing this diary is sorting out little puzzles like this for oneself.Very good at Burncoose today were:
Escallonia ‘Glowing Embers’
Escallonia ‘Glowing Embers’
Escallonia ‘Glowing Embers’
Escallonia ‘Glowing Embers’
Beschorneria calciola
Beschorneria calciola
Beschorneria calciola
Beschorneria calciola
Beschorneria calciola
Beschorneria calciola
Rhododendron 'Tinkerbird'
Rhododendron ‘Tinkerbird’
Rhododendron 'Tinkerbird'
Rhododendron ‘Tinkerbird’
Rhododendron 'Tinkerbird'
Rhododendron ‘Tinkerbird’
Hydrangea 'Runaway Bride'
Hydrangea ‘Runaway Bride’
Hydrangea 'Runaway Bride'
Hydrangea ‘Runaway Bride’
On the way to Burncoose I stop in Carnon Downs to photograph a mystery tree in full flower. The leaves look a bit like a Sambucus (elder) but not the flower and this is a large multi stemmed spreading tree of 20ft or so (one of three in a roadside verge). Steve and Clare in the office cannot put a name to it either. Investigations continue! It is Fraxinus ornus or manna ash.
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus
The base of the toppled turkey oak from a week ago and a big gap in the treeline along the Burncoose front drive now.
turkey oak
turkey oak
turkey oak
turkey oak
Magnolia ‘Moonspire’ flowering properly (or properly noticed) for the first time. Jaimie picked a flower. A x brooklynensis seedling.
Magnolia ‘Moonspire’
Magnolia ‘Moonspire’
Magnolia ‘Moonspire’
Magnolia ‘Moonspire’
Malus x micromalus (Malus baccata x Malus spectabilis) is a fine show. Hillier’s says it has pink flowers! The buds are pink but the flowers are not. The label is however as we obtained it. I have seen this elsewhere else in the last couple of years and do not remember pink flowers either.
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Aesculus mutabilis ‘Induta’ was one of the standouts of a show garden at Chelsea last year. A very small tree which is slow growing. This was planted in 2007 and is now 10ft x 8ft. It would have probably been over by next week’s ‘virtual’ Chelsea.
Aesculus mutabilis ‘Induta’
Aesculus mutabilis ‘Induta’
Aesculus mutabilis ‘Induta’
Aesculus mutabilis ‘Induta’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’ is finally out and rather a let-down after such a peculiar green and yellow bud. The first flower shrivelled after only 48 hours but still one more bud to come. I do not remember our old and long dead three trees of M. fraseri having flowers only out for a day or three but I do remember a fairly nasty smell. No nasty smell with this one. I need to check our other young M. fraseri for flowers but, I suspect, far too early in the year.
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Magnolia fraseri ‘Pyramidalis’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’ has a scruffy habit.
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’ is a wonderful hawthorn! Better even than ‘Paul’s Scarlet’.
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’ making good headway in the Isla Rose Plantation.
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’
Ceanothus thrysiflorus ‘Snow Showers’

2019 – CHW
To Burncoose to sort out what to cut from here for Chelsea. A first flowering at Burncoose for Manglietia Chingii; now renamed as Magnolia conifera var. Chingii. This is what the label says but I will need to check with Tom Hudson as to whether it is correct. Very distinctive bark and we definitely have a plant here too near Tin Garden. The tree is 20-25ft tall. Some of what appear to be buds are in fact new growth buds while others are more rounded and are certainly flowers. These are mainly at the very top of the tree where it has been slightly defoliated by strong winds.
Manglietia Chingii
Manglietia Chingii
Manglietia Chingii
Manglietia Chingii
Manglietia Chingii
Manglietia Chingii
The Burncoose plant of Decaisnea fargesii flowering beautifully on several of its multiple stems.
Decaisnea fargesii
Decaisnea fargesii
Decaisnea fargesii
Decaisnea fargesii
The Burncoose plant of Meliosma oldhamii has much yellower new growth than the Caerhays plant. Rob and I could only spot one flower spike developing on a single lower branch. Another ‘first’ in the offing but it will not be the spectacle that we hope from the Caerhays tree.
Meliosma oldhamii
Meliosma oldhamii
Meliosma oldhamii
Meliosma oldhamii
Back at Caerhays Clethra pringlei is out early. This rare species struggles in full sun elsewhere in the garden. Here in decent dappled shade.
Clethra pringlei
Clethra pringlei
Clethra pringlei
Clethra pringlei
Camellia ‘Manuroa Road’ full out. Cannot remember offhand where this came from. Odd name but very late flowering.
Camellia ‘Manuroa Road’
Camellia ‘Manuroa Road’
Magnolia laevifolia ‘Michelle’ (formerly Michelia dianica ‘Michelle’) has flowers that open out flat. The label says dianica ‘Michelle’. The use of the name Michelia dianica or Michelia yunnanensis as it was also called was phased out in 2006 to 2008. Anyway it is a good named form and well worth propagating or watching for seed. Quite a big plant now.
Magnolia laevifolia ‘Michelle’
Magnolia laevifolia ‘Michelle’
Magnolia laevifolia ‘Michelle’
Magnolia laevifolia ‘Michelle’
Another new magnolia with blue flowers (before they open). This is the first flowering of the magnolia labelled acuminata multiflower subcordata. Clearly there is a muddle in the naming. Need to check the Eisenhut listings as this is where this originated from.
magnolia labelled acuminata multiflower subcordata
magnolia labelled acuminata multiflower subcordata

2018 – CHW
We can now reveal one of our two entries for the RHS Chelsea Plant of the Year competition next week. The plants will also be featured prominently on the Burncoose stand.Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’ is an interesting novelty Bamboo bred by Frank Schnupper in Germany and exhibited in public for the first time in the UK at Chelsea. This variety is a real dwarf. It has an almost round shape an only reaches a height of 40 to 50cm with a maximum width of about 1m. ‘Luca’ is a perfect species for small gardens, foundation planting and in a pot on the terrace or balcony. ‘Luca’ does not develop spreading rhizomes and is therefore not invasive in the garden in the same manner as many other bamboo species and varieties. In addition, the plant is hardy and requires little or no maintenance. It is hardy to -20°.This plant will be available to pre-order by mail order only on the Burncoose Nurseries website later this week.
Fargesia murielae 'Luca'
Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’
Fargesia murielae 'Luca'
Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’
Fargesia murielae 'Luca'
Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’
Fargesia murielae 'Luca'
Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’
Fargesia murielae 'Luca'
Fargesia murielae ‘Luca’

2017 – CHW
Belvoir Castle
Belvoir Castle

A trip to Belvoir Castle for a board meeting (six plus hours each way). Karol goes to photograph some of our planting over the last 10 years at Belvoir where we have created a woodland garden of some 25 to 30 acres. See for yourself how it is doing. Older pictures of the start of the gardening plan at Belvoir Castle are on the Burncoose website. The garden was opened to visitors last year and made a profit so everyone happy.

Meanwhile the first of the three lorry loads for Chelsea gets loaded and off we go!

Loading Lorry - Chelsea
Loading Lorry – Chelsea
Loading Lorry - Chelsea
Loading Lorry – Chelsea
Loading Lorry - Chelsea
Loading Lorry – Chelsea
Loading Lorry - Chelsea
Loading Lorry – Chelsea

2016 – CHW
Rather late in the day Crug Farm have delivered their February 2016 order. Many of the plants are extremely rare wild collected new introductions but they are mainly rather on the large side and will need a great deal of staking. The plants were delivered by Tuckermarsh nurseries from Tavistock (Mark Fillan) who I enjoyed taking around. He brought our order of Lithocarpus glabrata and three Styrax wilsonii as well. The latter died of old age outside the back yard recently although I cannot believe we have not planted out a few seedlings. Bond Street perhaps?
Crug Farm have delivered their February 2016 order
Crug Farm have delivered their February 2016 order
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’ is not far from Rhododendron ponticum really but quite acceptable as a bit of colour in this cold spot.
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron ‘Kabaret’
Rhododendron serpyllifolium – the Caerhays form is even more of a dwarf or mini azalea like than the Windsor one seen last week. Our flowers are smaller and paler than those in the species collection. I have never seen this anywhere else but the original Caerhays plant is at least 6ft x 6ft (2ft x 3ft at Windsor).
Rhododendron serpyllifolium
Rhododendron serpyllifolium
Rhododendron serpyllifolium
Rhododendron serpyllifolium
Rhododendron vanoyseyi – the Caerhays plant on the drive is a worthy rival for the one seen last week at the Isabella Plantation at Richmond. We now actually have three plants dotted about only one of which is more than 30 years old.
Rhododendron vanoyseyi
Rhododendron vanoyseyi
Rhododendron vanoyseyi
Rhododendron vanoyseyi
Azalea viscosum hybrids – these 30 to 40 year old plants on the drive appear identical to some viscosum hybrids seen in the Wisley garden centre originating from a French nursery. Very nice in the shade.
Azalea viscosum hybrids
Azalea viscosum hybrids
Azalea viscosum hybrids
Azalea viscosum hybrids
The azalea which flowered at Christmas is now the only one in this clump of five fairly ordinary orange azaleas to be bereft of flowers. A strange oddity caused by I know not what. Just the same in a group at Burncoose.
The azalea which flowered at Christmas
The azalea which flowered at Christmas
The US origin Rhododendron prunifolium by the Four in Hand has a large flower with a hint of orange unlike the ones at the top of the garden. Hillier’s says it is pink but we have always known it as red and a new purchase from Glendoick is red too.
Rhododendron prunifolium
Rhododendron prunifolium
Rhododendron prunifolium
Rhododendron prunifolium
An unknown cherry by Four in Hand came as a batch of new cherries from Hillier’s when they still did mail order. It is quite nice with a much smaller flower than the matsumae forms at Windsor seen last week.
unknown cherry
unknown cherry
unknown cherry
unknown cherry
The Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid is very fine and a huge plant well worth propagating. We saw pink and white forms at Windsor but none quite as pretty as this one with a star like centre. This species is the parent of many of the Wilson 50 Kurume azaleas and grows at high altitudes on Kyushu.
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid
Rhododendron kiusianum hybrid

2015 – CHW
Yes I have cheated and written this yesterday.  Currently en route to London so normal service will be resumed in a week or so.

Two puzzles for anyone who has managed to read this far:

Large ancient clump of COTONEASTER 02
Large ancient clump of COTONEASTER, but which one?
Large ancient clump of COTONEASTER
Close up of COTONEASTER, but which one?

No one has ever known the name of this large ancient clump of cotoneaster at the start of Hovel Cart Road.  A bit like Cotoneaster microphyllus from a distance but not close up.  Bearing in mind its location and age it may well be an original wild collected Chinaman.  Every time you pose a question like this you suspect that you could find the answer in the planting records or archive but there simply is not the time to begin to try.

WHAT is this 12 TO 15
What is this enkianthus?

What is this 12 to 15 year old enkianthus?  Its shape and habit would suggest Enkianthus cernuus.  However it is not pure white and the location of the anthers and stamens in relation to the bell flower is incorrect.

MAGNOLIA 'Coral Pink' 02
MAGNOLIA ‘Coral Pink’
MAGNOLIA 'Coral Pink'
MAGNOLIA ‘Coral Pink’

The unknown magnolia from a few days ago has been tracked down in the planting record  as ‘Coral Pink’.   No idea of its parentage though.  Different but not exciting.

1993 – FJW
Wet rough spell with hail – garden past its peak.

1990 – FJW
Rain came after very dry two months. Garden has hung on very well despite heat. Rhodo’s good (except for Rho orbiculare). Mags good. Camellias excellent.

1927 – JCW
A great block of buds showing bloom on Mag parviflora. The azaleas are about half open. Mag wilsoni is very good. The first flower for this year of Mag nicholsiana is open and is very fine. The last of the Zealanicum is at its best.

1916 – JCW
About half the Azaleas are open. Pink Pearl just open. No May yet. Sappho x Auklandii is very nice.

1912 – JCW
Azaleas of all kinds have been good but many going back. Pink Pearl going back. Auklandiii’s nearly over. Bluebells over. Primula pulverulenta good. C montana going back. May very good.

1900 – JCW
Iris pavonia just open, Azalea Altaclarence good. Auklandii good. A cold rough wind.