11th June

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2024 – CHW

For the record here is a list of plants from Crug Farm acquired at the Tregrehan Rare Plant Fair. The Uocodendron will replace ours that died last summer.

– Debregeasia longifolia (BSWJ11686)
– Engelhardia spicata (HWJK2421)
– Eriobotrya aff. elliptica v. petelotii (BWJ16323)
– Juglans cathayensis (CWJ12451)
– Oreopanax glabrifolius (BSWJ14728)
– Rubus lineatus from Vietnam (HWJ892)
– Schima argentia (15423)
– Skimmia anquetilia (male)
– Sorbus rosea (SEP492)
– Sorbus sharmae (HWJK2197)
– Styrax japonicus from Taehuksando (BSWJ 14182)
– Uocodendron (Disanthus) whartonii (BSWJ11706)

Roy Lancaster’s Chinese specie rose which died a few years ago has produced a number of root suckers which are now coming into their own and flowering away. Some have been lifted and potted but this one has been left alone.

Roy Lancaster’s Chinese specie rose
Roy Lancaster’s Chinese specie rose
Roy Lancaster’s Chinese specie rose
Roy Lancaster’s Chinese specie rose
Cornus kousa ‘Doubloon’ at its best near the Rockery. Of all our named forms of C. kousa this one is near the top of my list.
Cornus kousa ‘Doubloon’
Cornus kousa ‘Doubloon’
Hidden away above ‘Doubloon’ are 3 pink Rhododendron decorum seedlings. All slightly different but nice enough. Our original pink decorum is on its last legs.
Rhododendron decorum seedlings
Rhododendron decorum seedlings
Fruits forming on Lonicera kamtschatica. (I may have the name wrong of this rather uninteresting species!)
Lonicera kamtschatica
Lonicera kamtschatica
This elderly Styrax below Burns Bank is nearly dead but shooting strongly from the base of the trunk. The basal shoots already full of flowers.
elderly Styrax
elderly Styrax
elderly Styrax
elderly Styrax
Cercidiphyllum japonicum on Burns Bank is nearly dead from the 2 droughts. Cercidiphyllum were very badly affected by this all over the country. A very dry spot with little shade.
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
A buddleia dies but shoots vigorously anew from the base.
A buddleia dies
A buddleia dies
Styrax japonicus ‘Paul Farges’ is nice enough but not really that different.
Styrax japonicus ‘Paul Farges’
Styrax japonicus ‘Paul Farges’
Styrax japonicus ‘Paul Farges’
Styrax japonicus ‘Paul Farges’
Rhododendron yuefengense in bud. The other two plants in this trio have paler flowers and are nearly over.
Rhododendron yuefengense
Rhododendron yuefengense
Cornus capitata just coming into flower quite well after the C. kousa.
Cornus capitata
Cornus capitata
Rhododendron nuttallii is superb today.
Rhododendron nuttallii
Rhododendron nuttallii
The elderly pink Rhododendron decorum up from the shop. Asia should grow more seed of this exceptional plant.
The elderly pink Rhododendron decorum
The elderly pink Rhododendron decorum
One seldom notices the flowers on Rubus tricolor.
Rubus tricolor
Rubus tricolor
Tropaeolum ciliatum just out in flower.
Tropaeolum ciliatum
Tropaeolum ciliatum

2023 – CHW

Flowers on Quercus semecarpifolia.

Quercus semecarpifolia
Quercus semecarpifolia
Kalmia latifolia ‘Minuet’.
Kalmia latifolia ‘Minuet’
Kalmia latifolia ‘Minuet’
Kalmia latifolia ‘Ostbo Red’.
Kalmialatifolia ‘Ostbo Red’
Kalmia latifolia ‘Ostbo Red’
Kalmia latifolia f. fuscata.
Kalmia latifolia f. fuscata
Kalmia latifolia f. fuscata
Flower heads on Dipteronia sinensis.
Dipteronia sinensis
Dipteronia sinensis
Viburnum parvifolium nicely in flower on Hovel Cart Road.
Viburnum parvifolium
Viburnum parvifolium
Aesculus turbinata in flower by the 4-in-Hand.
Aesculus turbinata
Aesculus turbinata
Pink and white forms of Azalea viscosum in Old Park.
Pink and white forms of Azalea viscosum
Pink and white forms of Azalea viscosum
Flowers are hard to spot but plentiful on Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginatum’.
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginatum’
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginatum’
Pterostyrax corymbosa in Penvergate nearly over.
Pterostyrax corymbosa
Pterostyrax corymbosa
Quercus castaneifolia planted in 2000 in Penvergate.
Quercus castaneifolia
Quercus castaneifolia
Quercus castaneifolia
Quercus castaneifolia
Quercus coccifera with flowers and acorns forming also in Penvergate.
Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera
Quercus coccifera

2022 – CHW

Deutzia pulchra just coming out.

Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
Deutzia pulchra
The more unusual pink form of Rhododendron (Azalea) viscosum – swamp honey-suckle – in Old Park. One of the clump is a pure white form. This species hides its flowers a bit as you can see here.
Rhododendron (Azalea) viscosum
Rhododendron (Azalea) viscosum
Rhododendron (Azalea) viscosum
Rhododendron (Azalea) viscosum
Probably Deutzia paniculata (BSWJ 8592) planted in 2014. Label lost.
Deutzia paniculata
Deutzia paniculata
Deutzia paniculata
Deutzia paniculata
Probably Buddleia nivea var. yunnanensis just going over. Planted in 2018 and already needing a hard pruning back which it got in 2021.
Buddleia nivea var. yunnanensis
Buddleia nivea var. yunnanensis
Buddleia nivea var. yunnanensis
Buddleia nivea var. yunnanensis
Flower buds well formed on Asimina triloba alongside the leaf petioles. An odd shape which I had not taken in before.
Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba

2021 – CHW
A tedious day getting to grips with the proofing of the 2022 Burncoose Nurseries mail order catalogue. It normally takes about eight days in all. Meanwhile the G7 are having dinner at the Eden Project. Quite a long drive with the roads clogged so I assume helicopters but have heard nothing yet tonight? Another day of sea mist and drizzle.Our landscape team finally finished working at 6.30pm on Wednesday at the Carbis Bay Hotel. A project which they started in January! Boris and Carrie arrived just before that. Working in a maximum security site with machine guns, snipers and hundreds of troops/police was a good experience which they enjoyed. The bay ringed with military vessels and at least one carrier visible offshore. A once in a lifetime event putting Cornwall on the map – assuming nothing goes wrong in the next three days!Two granite gateposts destined for the gateway to the new graveyard extension at St Michaels church. Not yet consecrated by the bishop who has been asked.
granite gateposts
granite gateposts
Schefflera rhododendrifolia with its new growth three years on from planting.
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Metapanax davidii securely deer fenced.
Metapanax davidii
Metapanax davidii
Schefflera species nova (NJM 13118) just getting going. Bleddyn Wynn-Jones said on Monday that they were no nearer to naming it properly yet with botanists and taxonomists.
Schefflera species nova
Schefflera species nova
Schefflera species nova
Schefflera species nova
Last few flowers on a yellow Rhododendron royalei hybrid. About three colours remain of what were once six named different coloured hybrids.
Rhododendron royalei hybrid
Rhododendron royalei hybrid
Last flower too on the Rhododendron lindleyi clump.
Rhododendron lindleyi
Rhododendron lindleyi
The old original Rhododendron griersonianum has, however, only just come fully out.
Rhododendron griersonianum
Rhododendron griersonianum
The Embothrium above Rogers Quarry has much redder flowers (and later) than the others in the garden. It is 25 to 30 years old and showing its age after a spring scorching in the east wind. It is probably therefore Embothrium coccineum Lanceolatum Group.
Embothrium
Embothrium
Pterostyrax psilophyllus var. leveillei has three lobes at the end of each leaf and is suddenly in full flower. It was in tight bud on Tuesday.
Pterostyrax psilophyllus var. leveillei
Pterostyrax psilophyllus var. leveillei
Styrax japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’ was sadly not out for the styrax lecture and tour on Tuesday but the week’s drizzle and overcast days have sped it on and out.
Styrax japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’
Styrax japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’

2020 – CHW
Annoyingly an old Rhododendron decorum has blown over near Donkey Shoe in the northerly winds last Saturday.
Rhododendron decorum
Rhododendron decorum
Rhododendron decorum
Rhododendron decorum
Ligustrum confusum flowering prolifically.
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum confusum
Rhododendron lepidostylum was a gift from Peter & Pat Bucknell in 2011. Flowering much later than our old plants in the Rockery and on Burns Bank.
Rhododendron lepidostylum
Rhododendron lepidostylum
Rhododendron lepidostylum
Rhododendron lepidostylum
A huge gall on a camellia. Quite a few of these about.
gall
gall
Jaimie was moving a woodpile yesterday by the shop to reveal a stoat’s den. The wood was only piled up in March so the stoat has not wasted much time. Pheasant feathers and rabbit fur as you can see but no youngsters. Probably the stoat which I have been seeing by the front door.
stoat’s den
stoat’s den

The wild flower book has been located.Lotus corniculatus or ‘bacon and eggs’ is coming up in the lawn exactly where the giant mushroom circle grew last September. It grows to 35cm as you can see but not when mown!

Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus
Lotus corniculatus
Malva sylvestris or common mallow growing profusely on the bank opposite the front door. Removing the stingy nettle clump has allowed it to expand in a very dry area. You often see this in motorway verges.
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Malva sylvestris
Too much zooming and meetings (thankfully) for any more today.

2019 – CHW
This may well be Cornus kousa ‘Madame Butterfly’ on Hovel Cart Road. A spectacular show today with variably curled bracts. The planting records give no clue.
Cornus kousa ‘Madame Butterfly’
Cornus kousa ‘Madame Butterfly’
Cornus kousa ‘Madame Butterfly’
Cornus kousa ‘Madame Butterfly’
A pure white evergreen azalea flowering today by Georges Hut. The leaves do not look like it has Azalea indica parentage.
evergreen azalea
evergreen azalea
The buds on Magnolia aff. floribunda var. tonkinensis are still not out in flower. Its Crug collection number is DJHV 06105. What is it actually going to be? There is a picture of this in flower on Page 11 of the June edition of ‘The Plantsman’. I cannot see these buds opening to look anything like this picture but we will see.
This is what Tom Hudson wrote to me:
M. floribunda is all over SE Asia, Yunnan, Nth Vietnam, Laos, Burma, etc.
M. floribunda var. tonkinensis was named for the south eastern part of the range in Vietnam but I cant find out who published this combination.
Growing plants from both locations I cant tell the difference so in the meantime I have binned the var tonkinensis and call them all floribunda.
To add to the confusion Chevalier published Michelia tonkinensis from Vietnam but that has proved to be a synonym of M. balansae.
Even more chaos as Dandy published Michelia floribunda var tonkingensis which has since been sunk into floribunda!!
Your Magnolia DJHV 06105 is in the Crug catalogue as Magnolia foveolata. (Sect. Michelia) which it isnt.
From your images it is definitely Sect. Manglietia as you suspected with those large terminal flower buds opening early summer.
Will be fun to see what pops out.
i have a few Mangliets going to fire up for the 1st time in the next few weeks, they all got a bit overexcited and steamed up from last summer.
Magnolia aff. floribunda var. tonkinensis
Magnolia aff. floribunda var. tonkinensis
Magnolia aff. floribunda var. tonkinensis
Magnolia aff. floribunda var. tonkinensis
Magnolia sieboldii sinensis x virginiana nicely out with 30 to 40 buds and flowers today. Worth a proper name I think.
Magnolia sieboldii sinensis x virginiana
Magnolia sieboldii sinensis x virginiana
Magnolia sieboldii sinensis x virginiana
Magnolia sieboldii sinensis x virginiana
Our third plant of Magnolia dealbata is going to flower for the first time very shortly. The second, older plant was featured last week. About eight flowers to come. The effects (again) of last year’s dry summer which this Mexican species enjoyed.
Magnolia dealbata
Magnolia dealbata
Magnolia dealbata
Magnolia dealbata
Staphylea colchica has formed its bladders quickly in the hot weather. I do not remember ever seeing them like this in early June.
Staphylea colchica
Staphylea colchica
Staphylea colchica
Staphylea colchica
Pterostyrax hispida (one of two quite close to each other) is just coming out. Both are decent sized trees but, as you can see, they always try and shoot from the base. A Styrax habit. The bark is interesting too.
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
Pterostyrax hispida
A first bud on the tender Magnolia tamaulipana. We have lost two of these to cold before so this should be an exciting moment.
Magnolia tamaulipana
Magnolia tamaulipana

2018 – CHW
A catch up on the rhododendrons still out as the season ends. Starting above the old Orchid House Nursery bed.An Alan Clarke collection of what I assume is Rhododendron maddenii with the most enormous scented flowers. Definitely one for Asia to concentrate on with cuttings soon. Possibly worth a name in its own right.
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Is this our Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’? I think not as ‘Treberrick’ is a ‘Mosers Maroon’ x griersonianum cross which is next door and much darker but now over. From the same seed pan though.
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’?
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’?
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’?
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’?
Euonymus hamiltonanus ‘Popcorn’ is in flower. We await the seeds to test the veracity/stupidity of the name.
Euonymus hamiltonanus ‘Popcorn’
Euonymus hamiltonanus ‘Popcorn’
Euonymus hamiltonanus ‘Popcorn’
Euonymus hamiltonanus ‘Popcorn’
Neolitsea sericea with its drooping bronze-brown velvety new growth. Stunning today.
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
Neolitsea sericea
A more conventionally sized Rhododendron maddenii in flower below Donkey Shoe. Less scent. The trusses seem very tight and do not open out much.
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron maddenii
Rhododendron auriculatum just coming out by Georges Hut. One of the parents of Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’.
Rhododendron auriculatum
Rhododendron auriculatum
Rhododendron auriculatum
Rhododendron auriculatum
This Paulownia kawakamii has sadly split in half in the gales. If you grow 30ft in 10 years this is the risk you run. Very few light blue flowers like last year.
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Magnolia globosa with a good show of flowers at last after a few years of just a couple. A hint of pink in the inner tepals as they first open out.
Magnolia globosa
Magnolia globosa
Magnolia globosa
Magnolia globosa

2017 – CHW
Sadly I have missed the first flowering of Styrax shiranus on Burns Bank. The one by Charlie Michaels Nursery is struggling in full sun and little growth.
Styrax shiranus
Styrax shiranus
Styrax shiranus
Styrax shiranus
Tail end flowers on Rhododendron ‘Tortoiseshell Orange’ above the greenhouse.
Rhododendron ‘Tortoiseshell Orange’
Rhododendron ‘Tortoiseshell Orange’
Rhododendron ‘Tortoiseshell Orange’
Rhododendron ‘Tortoiseshell Orange’
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus has very typical lithocarpus new growth but is still struggling to get away after 10 years or so in too exposed a position.
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
Lithocarpus lepidocarpus
A wild orchid has popped up by my parents’ golden wedding plaque. We see very few of these at Caerhays. I assume it lay dormant for decades when this area was covered in beech trees.
wild orchid
wild orchid
A youngish clump of Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’ out early but the leaves are not looking that happy in the wind in an exposed position.
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Our crosses on Magnolia ‘Yuchelia’ remain intact – or the paper bags do anyway.
Magnolia ‘Yuchelia’
Magnolia ‘Yuchelia’
This clump of rhododendrons was grown from seed supplied by Major Howell (perhaps via an RHS seed list). None are very inspiring or in a good place. However this unnamed one is very late into flower and has an odd green flash in the white trumpets. I have not seen this one before and it is different!
unnamed one
unnamed one
unnamed one
unnamed one
This is our largest surviving Styrax hookeri in the Rookery. The flowers have mainly shed onto the ground. You can see how large the flowers are on the ground with their pronounced yellow anthers.
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
This elderly clump of Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’ in the Rookery usually goes unnoticed by visitors. Strangely the odd lower flower is full out while most of the tree is still in tight bud. Wind blow again I expect from last Monday’s storm.
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’
Rhododendron ‘Polar Bear’

2016 – CHW
The Schizophragma hydrangeoides on the top wall is better than I have ever seen it although the flowers are just going over. There used to be a huge plant 50 years ago on The Rabbit Warren.
Schizophragma hydrangeoides
Schizophragma hydrangeoides
Schizophragma hydrangeoides
Schizophragma hydrangeoides
Next to it Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’ has one huge and heavily scented flower. I believe the grandifloras have, between them, had a flower out now in every month of the last year as we have seen. Plenty more bud to come soon too after the welcome rain has bashed this one a bit.
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Russet’

2015 – CHW

More magnolias are emerging as we move into summer.

Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’ (below Slip Rail)

We have missed the first flower but this looks much better than the old Magnolia obovata above the Auklandii Garden which everyone misses.  This one is clearly flowering at a very young age.

Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia obovata ‘Pink Flush’
Magnolia virginiana ‘Satellite’
Magnolia virginiana ‘Satellite’

Magnolia virginiana ‘Satellite’A proper evergreen with a large flower unlike our Magnolia virginiana by George’s Hut.  The original virginiana was crushed in the 1990 hurricane.  Of the several forms of virginiana we now have this is the best.

Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’

Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’ (above Crinodendron Hedge)Flowering later than all the other Magnolia sieboldiis looked at over the last two weeks but is it really that different or colossal?  Not in my opinion anyway.  We had both sorts together in flower on the Chelsea stand all labelled as Magnolia sieboldii (plain) and no one noticed – not even the judges – which rather proves my point.

1904 – JCW
Habranthus at its best, just a few waterlilies. The Arums were never so good.