31st July

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2024 – CHW

Cudrania tricuspidata, now properly Maclura tricuspidata, the Chinese silkworm thorn, with its yellow fruits. I have never seen these before on our 2014 planted shrub.

Cudrania tricuspidata
Cudrania tricuspidata
Cudrania tricuspidata
Cudrania tricuspidata
Flower heads forming on Schefflera delavayi.
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Rhododendron serotinum (6282) is remarkably similar to Rh. decorum and Rh. diaprepes but looking closely at the leaves and you see the reddish petioles. This was a gift from Tom Hudson.
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Rhododendron serotinum (6282)
Viburnum betulifolium has suddenly died.
Viburnum betulifolium
Viburnum betulifolium
Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’ is not looking very well either. Honey fungus from a nearly beech stump I assume?
Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’
Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’
Hydrangea ‘Taube’.
Hydrangea ‘Taube’
Hydrangea ‘Taube’
Hydrangea ‘Joseph Banks’ was cut down to the ground last summer but still plenty of flower.
Hydrangea ‘Joseph Banks’
Hydrangea ‘Joseph Banks’
Hydrangea ‘Fireworks Blue’.
Hydrangea ‘Fireworks Blue’
Hydrangea ‘Fireworks Blue’

2023 – CHW
The striking pink form of Magnolia delavayi which Tom Hudson gave us 25 years ago. It has done well beside the Kitchen Garden and we must now propagate one to give back to Tom who has lost his original.
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Kitchen Garden
Kitchen Garden
One gigantic puffball under shelter belt fir trees in Kennel Close. This is, I think, Calvatia gigantea. Something has been eating it – pheasants? Odd to see a puffball of any sort in July but, after a fortnight of rain on baked soil, all the fungi may get out of kilter and appear early?
gigantic puffbal
gigantic puffbal
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’ with its secondary flowers which are an excellent colour.
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’ on Hovel Cart Road. We pruned 2 huge plants here 3 years ago but only one decided to reshoot.
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’
Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’
You need to look closely to find the now nearly ripe seeds on the ancient Camellia sasanquas on the Castle wall.
nearly ripe seeds
nearly ripe seeds
Kitchen Garden now all cut and only 5 casualties amongst the 165 Malus planted in January. One group of 3 never sprouted so only 2 were drought deaths which is quite a surprise as we never got to watering any of them. Die back in only a couple more Jaimie reports. A pretty good result validating planting in January.

2022 – CHW

Another attempt to sort the Knapweeds outside the front door now that they are all full out and a delight on the new uncut backs.

I think this is Centaurea scabiosa or Greater Knapweed. One big clump on its own.

Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
Centaurea scabiosa
I think this is perhaps Centaura nigra ss. or Lesser Knapweed. Possibly the new species seen here by Colin French?
Centaura nigra
Centaura nigra
Centaura nigra
Centaura nigra
This may be Centaurea debauxii rather than nigra or it may be that my pictures above are a hybrid between the two or it may be that the whole lot are Centaurea debauxii based on the hairs around the scales on the seedhead?
I don’t think we have Centaurea jacea or Brown Knapweed in Cornwall.I am really not knowledgeable enough to sort this out.
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Centaurea debauxii
Seed forms quickly on Styrax wilsonii only a month or so after the end of flowering.
Styrax wilsonii
Styrax wilsonii
Clethra monostachya nearly over on most flower panicles. The one below the ash pit is spreading in habit but this one more upright.
Clethra monostachya
Clethra monostachya
First flowers out on Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’ from the USA. A suckering and expanding clump.
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Trees to fell next spring and camellias to clear for our new rhododendron planting area.
Trees to fell next spring
Trees to fell next spring
The Berberidopsis corallina which once grew on the fence around Orchard House Nursery bed was dug out but stray rooted suckers have grown up through the adjacent camellias where they now flower away nicely standing proud to the camellias.
Berberidopsis corallina
Berberidopsis corallina
Lomatia fraseri with its first flowering in the garden here. We now have 4 or 5 specimens of Lomatia here.

2021 – CHW
A wonderful night’s rain to refresh the garden after the earlier heatwave but strong winds have caused damage too.A large branch off a Magnolia campbellii seedling on the drive.
Magnolia campbellii seedling
Magnolia campbellii seedling
Magnolia campbellii seedling
Magnolia campbellii seedling
All the flowers blown off the Rhododendron ‘Harrow Hybrid’ on Hovel Cart Road.
Rhododendron ‘Harrow Hybrid’
Rhododendron ‘Harrow Hybrid’
Catalpa duclouxii blown over.
Catalpa duclouxii
Catalpa duclouxii
The supposedly pink Magnolia delavayi in flower by Georges Hut. A mere hint of pink as the bud opens.
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Plenty of fat seeds on Styrax hookeri.
Styrax hookeri
Styrax hookeri
Calycanthus floridus ‘Athens’ with a very late flush of secondary flower.
Calycanthus floridus ‘Athens’
Calycanthus floridus ‘Athens’
Rhododendron prunifolium just coming out.
Rhododendron prunifolium
Rhododendron prunifolium
This is the real and best pink form of Magnolia delavayi by the Kitchen Garden. Only fleetingly pink in bud as you can see.
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Magnolia delavayi
Eucommia ulmoides growing away well beside it.
Eucommia ulmoides
Eucommia ulmoides
The first Eucryphia nymansensis ‘Nymansay’ blown open a week to 10 days earlier than normal.
Eucryphia nymansensis ‘Nymansay’
Eucryphia nymansensis ‘Nymansay’

2020 – CHW
A trip to the nursery.All the camellia liners now potted from the mist bench.
camellia liners
camellia liners
And next year’s crop growing well.
next year’s crop
next year’s crop
Mr Chegwidden finally doing his roof repairs.
Mr Chegwidden
Mr Chegwidden

Out in the nursery today:Arbutus unedo nicely out.

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo
Pittosporum undullatum with fruits/seed.
Pittosporum undullatum
Pittosporum undullatum
Colletia hystrix (armata) plastered in tiny flowers.
Colletia hystrix
Colletia hystrix
Oxydendron arboreum running up a terminal flower spike.
Oxydendron arboreum
Oxydendron arboreum
Poliothrysis sinensis – I do not recollect ever seeing this before in flower in the nursery. Reminds me of the flower shape of Carrieria calycina also seen for the first time this year but these flowers are much smaller.
Poliothrysis sinensis
Poliothrysis sinensis
Poliothrysis sinensis
Poliothrysis sinensis
Euonymus grandiflorus ‘Ruby Wine’ in full flower and very fine indeed. By euonymus standards a very large flower.
Euonymus grandiflorus ‘Ruby Wine’
Euonymus grandiflorus ‘Ruby Wine’
Euonymus grandiflorus ‘Ruby Wine’
Euonymus grandiflorus ‘Ruby Wine’

2019 – CHW
Interesting to compare the summer leaf forms of our various Gingko biloba varieties growing here today. The Plant Heritage stand of gingko varieties at Hampton Court had many more different forms but we are keeping up. The three young plants featured here are only about 4ft tall with a similar spread 15 or even 20 years after planting. Extremely slow growers and Gingko biloba ‘Variegata’ is even slower.One of the two original 100 year old Gingko biloba which has often featured in this diary with autumn colour.
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’ in full sun on a hot bank.
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Jade Butterflies’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’ with its very irregular leaves. Some rolled, some spread flat. Growing in shade.
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Saratoga’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’ growing in dappled sun and shade.
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’
Gingko biloba ‘Autumn Gold’

2018 – CHW
To the enormous Bridgemere Garden Centre near Nantwich at the weekend with Karol. This is now a Wyevale Garden Centre having formerly been owned by the Ravenscrofts. Many changes and improvements but the six acres of demonstration gardens were still well maintained and interesting even if their rhododendrons were on their last legs too in the drought.Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’ under-planted with Dahlia ‘Moonfire’ was a most effective combination of foliage and flower colours.
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sambucus niger ‘Black Lace’
Sorbus vilmorinii fruiting away on the drought to capacity.
Sorbus vilmorinii
Sorbus vilmorinii
Sorbus vilmorinii
Sorbus vilmorinii
A very near black agapanthus which might have been Agapanthus inapertus ‘Graskop’.
near black agapanthus
near black agapanthus
Malus ‘Pink Glow’, the crab apple with pink fruits, was the best thing on the fruit tree lines in the garden centre itself.
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
Malus ‘Pink Glow’

2017 – CHW
Off to Busy Bees fairly awful garden centre in the rain. Crammed with coach loads.

Verbena rigida may be one for Clare to look for when buying new herbaceous plants for next spring. Is it hardy I wonder? Not very tall growing (unlike our Verbena bonariensis) which will appeal to some.

Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida
Verbena rigida
Another gaura which is white. Pretty flowers but Gaura ‘Sparkle White’ is hardly a sensible name!
Gaura ‘Sparkle White’
Gaura ‘Sparkle White’
Gaura ‘Sparkle White’
Gaura ‘Sparkle White’
Gypsophila paniculata ‘Snowflake’ – may be better pictures than we have on the website?
Gypsophila paniculata ‘Snowflake’
Gypsophila paniculata ‘Snowflake’
Gypsophila paniculata ‘Snowflake’
Gypsophila paniculata ‘Snowflake’

Then a few new roses to search for and photograph for next year’s catalogue but I do not find any of them! They stock only Harkness roses which is good as we enjoy their company at Chelsea and their stock here is superb.

‘Happy Anniversary’ may be better pictures than we have?

‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Happy Anniversary’
‘Pride of England’
‘Pride of England’
‘Pride of England’
‘Pride of England’
‘Pride of England’
‘Sunny Sky’ (it was not – quite the reverse opposite Tesco’s today!)
‘Sunny Sky’
‘Sunny Sky’
‘Sunny Sky’
‘Sunny Sky’
‘Cream Abundance’ – sadly no scent in the rain.
‘Cream Abundance’
‘Cream Abundance’
‘Cream Abundance’
‘Cream Abundance’
A very ripe fig on a rather small Ficus ‘Brown Turkey’.
Ficus ‘Brown Turkey’
Ficus ‘Brown Turkey’
Scabiosa are trouble when we send them out in the autumn as they rot off and die. Scabiosa ‘Vivid Violet’ is pleasant enough though if we had to choose a new variety to add.
Scabiosa ‘Vivid Violet’
Scabiosa ‘Vivid Violet’
Scabiosa ‘Vivid Violet’
Scabiosa ‘Vivid Violet’
Lobelia ‘Starship Scarlet’ was selling well under cover and out of the rain. Not much of a march on our Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria’ though.
Lobelia ‘Starship Scarlet’
Lobelia ‘Starship Scarlet’
Lobelia ‘Starship Scarlet’
Lobelia ‘Starship Scarlet’
A few shots of Liatris scariosa ‘Alba’ may be an improvement on what we have online but I doubt it in this weather.
Liatris scariosa ‘Alba’
Liatris scariosa ‘Alba’
Liatris scariosa ‘Alba’
Liatris scariosa ‘Alba’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’ grows to 2ft in a pot and is not as gaudy as some. Quite a nice colour in fact! Worth a look as a new addition anyway with or without the busy bumble bee.
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Helenium ‘Potters Wheel’
Thunbergia ‘African Sunset’ with a tail end flower or two and seed pods forming. Basically unsaleable. Thunbergias are not for us. Annuals mainly and too tender.
Thunbergia ‘African Sunset’
Thunbergia ‘African Sunset’
Thunbergia ‘African Sunset’
Thunbergia ‘African Sunset’
Bloody hell – helleborus with flowers on sale in July. Christmas rose my arse!
helleborus with flowers
helleborus with flowers
Bored with Busy Bees GC! Fruit trees are still the same ones from two years ago and have not enjoyed the wait outside in the wind. Not much of interest but there are several worse efforts to enjoy on our next trip to GCs of which there are several more to go.

2016 – CHW
Scraping the barrel today at ‘Butterfly World’ near Wooton. They had a power cut so entrance half price at £4.00, the tearooms shut and the fountain display (bigger than the butterfly bit) rather dull.The butterfly bit was ‘hot’ so photos will be steamed up. A variety of foreign butterflies being fed on oranges and grapes as well as the expected buddleia, hibiscus and lantana.
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit
The butterfly bit

Note the quails!

Note the quails!
Note the quails!
Then into the ghastly attached garden centre with the worst plants I have seen for ages on display. Shockingly unloved and ignored. Labelling abysmal.
worst plants I have seen for ages on display
worst plants I have seen for ages on display
worst plants I have seen for ages on display
worst plants I have seen for ages on display
Amid the mess the only thing which was quite nice was Escallonia ‘Pink Elle’ although similar to Escallonia ‘Peach Blossom’ and Escallonia ‘Apple Blossom’.
Escallonia ‘Pink Elle’
Escallonia ‘Pink Elle’
Escallonia ‘Pink Elle’
Escallonia ‘Pink Elle’

2015 – CHW
A bit of research into meliosma reveals the bloody botanists have struck again and changed all the names:

Meliosma beaniana – now Meliosma alba (we have record tree)

Meliosma oldhamii – now Meliosma pinnata subsp arnottiana (absurd – what did Mr Arnott have against Mr Oldham?)

Meliosma pungens – now simplicifolia var pungens (we have an elderly original)

Meliosma cuneifolia – now Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp cuneifolia

Meliosma flexuosa – now Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp flexuosa

Meliosma tenuis – now Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp tenuis

New Trees (effectively the ninth reference volume of Bean) implies that Meliosma pungens is a new introduction. Patent bollocks as my article on oaks and lithocarpus clearly shows. Collectors showing off and renaming things (after themselves probably) without realising what happened 100 years ago.

Today only Meliosma dilleniifolia subsp cuneifolia (what a mouthful!) is out here and, although Burncoose stocks tenuis and flexuosa, I cannot locate where they are here so presumably they died soon after planting.

Cuneifolia has very distinct leaves with serrations and a broad bushy spreading habit. It has loads of flower clusters or trusses but the flowers are tiny and come out, then drop very quickly so it is hard to tell what has or has not come out. Still, not much else flowering now – eucryphias are late this year compared to last. An easy to grow but quite specialist plant. Underrated by gardeners but needs room to spread out.

2001 – FJW
Two great landmarks removed today – the stump of Sprengeri Diva and the last of Barbatum corner. A fairly dry summer without excessive heat for long (to date) but it had rained from Sept – May 1st almost non-stop.

1999 – FJW
A hot dry fortnight. Everything well out.

1981 – FJW
Granny’s 70th birthday – the rain came after a very long HOT spell. Winter corn good, spring poor in comparison.

1931 – JCW
American Pillars over. Schizophragma on the Laundry wall is most remarkable. Some fuchsias are nice but they are [?] and very small. One rhodo repens has blooms on it. Plagianthus in New Planting is very good. Magnolias delavayi, parviflora and grandiflora all have flowers. Delavayi a good many but some also on hypoleuca.(Handwritten note attached to Garden Book page)

Cuttings for 1931:
Kurumes 19720 twenty of each
Fedora drive twenty of

Plants to go out:
1 of Acer rufinerve in frame
2 of Mag globosa
1 of Acer wardii
4 of Michelia nitida
Several Enkianthus roseflorus

1906 – JCW
Very little but roses open and the Romneya.