1st October

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2024 – CHW
Kel has cut down half the crown off the huge Turkey oak in the Aucklandii Garden in only a couple of hours. He says he will finish the crown by the end of the day. All very tidy and little damage (as yet) to anything nearby.

Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
Kel has cut down half the crown
More giant mushrooms on the lawn.
giant mushrooms
giant mushrooms
A fine late show on Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’.
Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’
Helianthus ‘Lemon Queen’
Flower tassels well on on Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’.
Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’
Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’
The last pictures of the only half intact crown of the Turkey oak taken from the front door.
Turkey oak
Turkey oak
I do not recognise this tiny butterfly enjoying the very last of the knapweed.
tiny butterfly
tiny butterfly
The crown has gone and Ross assists Kel back to the ground. An extraordinarily skilled job which has taken perhaps 7-8 hours of tree surgery. Now for a tidy up and then the main trunk comes down. We have had a time lapse camera observing the work and perhaps we will add it to the diary.
Ross assists Kel
Ross assists Kel
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone
crown has gone

2023 – CHW
The Mallotus japonicus which was a gift from James Garnett and the Botanic Gardens in Nantes is particularly good in flower this year.

Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
Mallotus japonicus
The branch of the Pinus radiata left a nasty hanger as you can see and also smashed up the Buddleja colvilei, Hypericum lancasteri and the lower branches of a decent Styrax japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’.
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
Pinus radiata
The Pterocarya rhoifolia is growing in a laurel hedge and urgently needs more space.
Pterocarya rhoifolia
Pterocarya rhoifolia
Third and last grass cut this year in Tin Garden.
last grass cut
last grass cut
Callicarpa bodinieri ‘Profusion’ takes some beating as a garden plant in the autumn.
Callicarpa bodinieri ‘Profusion’
Callicarpa bodinieri ‘Profusion’
Callicarpa bodinieri ‘Profusion’
Callicarpa bodinieri ‘Profusion’
Rhus punjabensis is suckering after the wind snapped one of the two main branches.
Rhus punjabensis
Rhus punjabensis

2022 – CHW
The growth in Aralia foliosa (ex. Roundabarrow) is phenomenal. At least 6 feet a year and only planted in 2019. It is now around 25 feet tall and still growing strongly after the recent rain.
Aralia foliosa
Aralia foliosa
Aralia foliosa
Aralia foliosa
Aralia foliosa
Aralia foliosa
As yet unripe seed on Meliosma tenuis. Very few seeds seem to set from the much larger numbers of flowers in each panicle.
Meliosma tenuis
Meliosma tenuis
Meliosma tenuis
Meliosma tenuis
The first 2 flowers out on the first of the 5 different, ancient Camellia sasanqua’s along the castle wall. About a fortnight earlier than last year. I photographed Camellia ‘Kitty’ with a tail end flower this year on 1st August. So this diary has shown a Camellia in flower in every month of this past year. This is also the case with Magnolias and Rhododendrons. These can have secondary flowers out of season but Camellias do not. It is arguable that all three have some species in flower every month of the year without any secondary flowers needing to be counted.
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua
A rather nice combination of berries on Cotoneaster horizontalis and flowers on Fuchsia magellanica var. gracilis.
Cotoneaster horizontalis
Cotoneaster horizontalis
Astonished to find plenty of flowers on Rhododendron mucronulatum which would normally be out on bare, leafless, stems in December. Is this secondary flowering or has the drought confused things for this species?
Rhododendron mucronulatum
Rhododendron mucronulatum
Rhododendron mucronulatum
Rhododendron mucronulatum

Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’ absolutely smothered in flower cones.

Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’

2021 – CHW
Early autumn colour on Stewartia x henryae.Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’ now has even more dark secondary flowers.
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’
A few secondary flowers on Rhododendron ‘Elizabeth’ as usual.
Rhododendron ‘Elizabeth’
Rhododendron ‘Elizabeth’
Not long to wait before Camellia taliensis is in flower. Some colour just showing.
Camellia taliensis
Camellia taliensis
Seed swelling on Rhododendron ‘Elsie Frye’. This may well be worth gathering and sowing in case it produces a novel new natural cross with different colouring. There are several different scented rhodos nearby.
Rhododendron ‘Elsie Frye’
Rhododendron ‘Elsie Frye’
Rhododendron ‘Elsie Frye’
Rhododendron ‘Elsie Frye’
Secondary flowers on Rhododendron ‘Bow Bells’.
Rhododendron ‘Bow Bells’
Rhododendron ‘Bow Bells’
I have missed the first two flowers ever on Schima argentea. One is nearly brown. I can see no more buds on this vigorous and healthy tree for this season. Three out of our four different species of Schima have flowered this year. Schima wallichii did not perform.
Schima argentea
Schima argentea

2020 – CHW
Work is now underway making a new planting below the camellia foliage area for large leaf rhododendrons next spring. A well sheltered area in dappled shade which will remain damp in dry spells. A few very old Camellia japonicas are to go as well as some myrtles and a few trees have been upraised around about.
new planting
new planting
An early flower on Camellia sasanqua ‘Showa no sakae’.
Camellia sasanqua ‘Showa no sakae’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Showa no sakae’
The elderly pale pink Camellia sasanqua is nearly full out but no colour yet on the four others which are different colours.
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua

2019 – CHW
A howling gale just coming up which may or may not be the tail end of the expected hurricane which the forecasters are uncertain about exactly when it will hit Cornwall. Bloody wet anyway and quite a bit of wind damage as we will see.A fine flower before the wind arrives on Magnolia grandiflora below the lawn.
Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia grandiflora
Acer saccherinum, the silver maple, has five-lobed leaves. Many blown off without turning colour but just a hint of the true yellow one might get in a colder autumn.
Acer saccherinum
Acer saccherinum
Acer saccherinum
Acer saccherinum
An oak branch down which has hit the Maakia but not too badly. Both need tidying up.
oak branch
oak branch
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’ has keeled over even more and needs pollarding to survive. A clear split at the graft at ground level so it may well be ‘curtains’ anyway.
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Schefflera pauciflora with now ripe seeds which Asia ought to gather with some put aside for when Paul calls here in late October.
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera aff. myriocarpa beside it just about to flower exactly as it did this time last year. Odd how two separate species from one genus can perform so differently.
Schefflera aff. myriocarpa
Schefflera aff. myriocarpa
The last flower for this year, it would seem, on the excellent Magnolia grandiflora ‘Kay Parris’.
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Kay Parris’
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Kay Parris’
Ironically, 100 yards from the elderly beech with the splitting trunk which tree surgeons are currently removing for safety reasons, a much younger (60 to 70 year old) beech has also split in half. As usual two main leaders and, as you can see, water ingress into the trunk which has caused the collapse in the wind over last weekend. This had not happened by last Friday anyway. It fell away from the path so was no threat even if we had been open to the public. In a woodland garden you are never going to be able to predict occurrences like this however many tree surveys you undertake – short of felling everything over 15ft in height!
beech
beech

2018 – CHW
A last late flower on an elderly Rosa ‘Mermaid’ after at least four months of flowering.
Rosa ‘Mermaid’
Rosa ‘Mermaid’
And the very last poor flower for this season on Romneya coulteri on the front of the castle. What a show we have had here all summer. This plant really enjoyed the drought.
Romneya coulteri
Romneya coulteri

2017 – CHW
Guests were asking what the rhododendron full out on the drive was. I had not yet noticed but there is a rather full secondary display on Rhododendron ‘Norfolk Candy’. It may mean it is infected with honey fungus and is in its last throws of life. Its neighbour died in the summer. However another plant by ‘Georges Hut’ is full out too as I found out later.
Rhododendron ‘Norfolk Candy’
Rhododendron ‘Norfolk Candy’
Rhododendron ‘Norfolk Candy’
Rhododendron ‘Norfolk Candy’
The many seed pods on Rehderodendron macrocarpum are still not quite ripe enough to collect. Asia needs to keep an eye on them. Unusual for so much fruit on such a young tree.

2016 – CHW
James Garnett in Holland sent me pictures of Emmenopterys henryi which he saw flowering recently at Kalmthout in Holland. We looked at our plant last week which has shown no sign of flowering in 100 years; like nearly all other UK plants of this rare genus.
Emmenopterys henryi
Emmenopterys henryi
Emmenopterys henryi
Emmenopterys henryi
Emmenopterys henryi
Emmenopterys henryi
James also sent pictures of Meliosma parviflora which is not in our growing meliosma collection here which he saw during his visit. Both are amazing plants!
Meliosma parviflora
Meliosma parviflora
Meliosma parviflora
Meliosma parviflora
Meliosma parviflora
Meliosma parviflora

2015 – CHW
One forgets to look out for eucalyptus at this time of the year but I find a couple which were given to us as a present by I forget who. It might have been the podocarpus expert? Neither are in Hillier’s so I must assume that they are tender. One is in ‘New Trees’ as a relatively unknown and new Australian species and the other is renamed Eucalyptus nitida in ‘New Trees’.

Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida) has particularly graceful leaves and is rather nicer than many grey leaved eucalyptus species.

Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus simmondsii (nitida)
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox has exceptional peeling bark at a young age and nice foliage. It does look like an obvious casualty in a cold winter and was only planted in 2014. Amazing growth rate!
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox
Eucalyptus mannifera var praecox

1999 – FJW
Wet but warm September. Sasanqua both pink and white well out.

1988 – FJW
Richard John Williams walked into the house.