28th September

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

A long weekend at The Cottage in Yorkshire.

A solitary flower on the Hydrangeas planted here years ago. The new growth gets frosted in the spring and the site is too dry.

solitary flower
solitary flower
Wonderful fruiting on the Hawthorn but no sloes on the Blackthorn. This tells you the vagaries of the spring weather.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
Hawthorn
We saw brilliant brown autumn leaf colour in the nursery on Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’. At The Cottage it is just starting and nowhere near as advanced. There are however a few small secondary flowers.
Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’
Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’
Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’
Viburnum plicatum ‘Mariesii’
Acorns on a Turkey Oak.
Acorns on a Turkey Oak
Acorns on a Turkey Oak
Acorns on an English Oak.
Acorns on an English Oak
Acorns on an English Oak
Abundant fruit on a wild crab apple growing in a roadside hedge. Crab apple jelly was to be made before the apples properly dropped.
Crab apple
Crab apple
Crab apple
Crab apple
The Cottage in late September.
The Cottage
The Cottage
Secondary flowers (very poor ones) on Rhododendron ponticum. Nearby we saw Rhododendron ‘Cunningham White’ in full (secondary) flower. This is the pure white form of Rh. ponticum.
Rhododendron ponticum
Rhododendron ponticum

2022 – CHW
Acanthopanax sessilensis with its enormous clusters of black fruits so far left alone by the birds.
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Acanthopanax sessilensis
Photinia villosa var. coreana again covered in berries.
Photinia villosa var. coreana
Photinia villosa var. coreana
Ilex corallina is new to the Burncoose website as being for sale so here are a few pictures of the tree, its odd trunk and its purple twigs. Previously called Ilex centrochinensis.
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
18 new (to us) species of Viburnum from Nick Locke have arrived. The list is printed here. We will have planted out 50 new Viburnum species in the period 2020-2025.
Viburnum from Nick Locke
Viburnum from Nick Locke
– Viburnum acerifolium
– Viburnum arboricolum
– Viburnum betulifolium hohuanshan
– Viburnum buddlejifolium
– Viburnum cassinoides
– Viburnum coriaceum
– Viburnum erosum
– Viburnum erubescens gracilipes
– Viburnum formosanum
– Viburnum furcatum
– Viburnum Le Bois Marquis
– Viburnum nervosum
– Viburnum nudum Pink Beauty
– Viburnum propinquum
– Viburnum prunifolium Mrs Henry Large
– Viburnum recognitum
– Viburnum sieboldii Seneca
– Viburnum sympodiale
– Viburnum taiwanianum
– Viburnum releasee
Aesculus chinensis has odd shaped conkers and is fruiting sparsely.
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis
Aesculus chinensis
Juglans ailantifolia with a ripening walnut or two.
Juglans ailanthifolia
Juglans ailanthifolia

2021 – CHW
After an extremely warm, dry and benign ‘Indian’ summer all through September the temperatures have now dropped and it is much more autumnal.The lacecap Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’ by the Green Gate with a secondary flush of flowers.
Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’
Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’
Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’ and Hydrangea ‘Madame E Mouilliere’ together.
Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’ and Hydrangea ‘Madame E Mouilliere’ together.
Hydrangea ‘Lanarth’ and Hydrangea ‘Madame E Mouilliere’ together.
Cotoneaster franchettii with loads of, as yet, unripe berries. This species is now famed for its ability to absorb carbon in city streets with heavy traffic pollution.
Cotoneaster franchettii
Cotoneaster franchettii
Hypericum lancasteri is now flowering away despite the severe dieback it had (and a subsequent trimming) after the cold in March. A great recovery!
Hypericum lancasteri
Hypericum lancasteri
Hypericum lancasteri
Hypericum lancasteri
Hydrangea aspera ‘Robusta’ is always at its best in early October. Now at least 10ft tall.
Hydrangea aspera ‘Robusta’
Hydrangea aspera ‘Robusta’
Hydrangea aspera ‘Robusta’
Hydrangea aspera ‘Robusta’
Autumn colour showing up on the old plants of Rhododendron mucronulatum.
Rhododendron mucronulatum
Rhododendron mucronulatum
No seedpods at all on this elderly Magnolia dawsoniana and you can still see why here. Flowers (and leaves) frosted badly in late March / early April and a few remain in place. A few buds for next year but not many as the tree has put its energy into recovery and reducing dieback.
Magnolia dawsoniana
Magnolia dawsoniana
The slugs are already turning the magnolia leaves nearest the ground into (winter) skeletons by removing the fleshy green from the leaves.
leaves
leaves
2020 – CHW
Crataegus laevigata ‘Gireoudii’ – a top grafted plant loaded with fruits.
Crataegus laevigata ‘Gireoudii’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Gireoudii’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Gireoudii’
Crataegus laevigata ‘Gireoudii’
Top grafted Sorbus reducta with a fairly small crop this year.
Sorbus reducta
Sorbus reducta
Sorbus reducta
Sorbus reducta
A surprisingly good (secondary) flower on Magnolia ‘Ossie’s Yellow’. A first for this variety here and two more buds to open.
Magnolia ‘Ossie’s Yellow’
Magnolia ‘Ossie’s Yellow’
I have sadly missed the flowers on Pterostyrax psilophyllus var. leveillei but here are the dangling seed clusters beneath the trilobed leaves.
Pterostyrax x psilophyllus var. leveillei
Pterostyrax x psilophyllus var. leveillei
Flowers just coming out on Clethra pringleyi. This plant is four weeks later than another in the garden.
Clethra pringleyi
Clethra pringleyi
Clethra pringleyi
Clethra pringleyi
This is another example of what Disanthus cercidiphyllus should look like in autumn.
Disanthus cercidiphyllus
Disanthus cercidiphyllus
But another of these difficult plants to get going is dead next door.
dead
dead
Xanthoxylum armatum has small reddish juvenile prickles but they soon develop into something really nasty on the more mature trunk and stems.
Xanthoxylum armatum
Xanthoxylum armatum
Xanthoxylum armatum
Xanthoxylum armatum
Xanthoxylum armatum
Xanthoxylum armatum
Ripe seed shedding already on Magnolia sieboldii.
Magnolia sieboldii
Magnolia sieboldii
Eucryphia moorii fell over in the 1990 hurricane but is now multi stemmed and 20ft in height. I have seen some flowers on this species in late spring at Burncoose and here I think but the full flush, as here, is probably the last of the Eucryphia species to flower with us.
Eucryphia moorii
Eucryphia moorii
Eucryphia moorii
Eucryphia moorii
This young Embothrium lanceolatum was planted directly on a stone bank where little else would live but, five years on, it is doing well but recently blew over and needed staking. Why do these plants do best in the most arid and inhospitable situations?
Embothrium lanceolatum
Embothrium lanceolatum
Schima wallichii has no flowers at all this year. It is about 12ft tall.

2019 – CHW
Cotoneaster moupinensis covered in juicy dark black berries. I do not think we have admired this before.
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Cotoneaster moupinensis
Another final grass cut at Tin Garden ready for the planting of the FJW memorial gardens next spring. The daffodil bulbs from Ron Scamp have arrived as ordered. All JCW or Lanarth bred varieties.
Tin Garden
Tin Garden
Of course the rotary cutter breaks down as Tim starts what will actually be the fourth grass cut this year in Kennel Close.
Kennel Close
Kennel Close
Kennel Close
Kennel Close
It would be easy to be very cross with Ross for smashing our original (true) Magnolia ‘Lanarth’ when felling large trees nearby. Such is his skill and precision as a master forester and tree surgeon that the site is really not a mess and, anyway, the 1950s tree was growing lopsidedly in shade. It now has the chance to reshoot properly although we will not see flower again for quite a few years. Cherish the new planting area for next spring and say nothing. Two more big trees to come down still. Note the wires and harnesses and the split beech trunk still stands.
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees
felling large trees

2018 – CHW
Off to the greenhouses to see what is new here.Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Snowbell’ has the most enormous seed pods for a young plant in a pot and enormous by Styrax standards too. Far from ripe yet but with darkish black colouring coming on the leaves. An attractive combination which I have photographed badly.
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Snowbell’
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Snowbell’
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Snowbell’
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Snowbell’
Acer macrophyllum showing autumn colour of sorts. The Oregon maple is not new to Caerhays but the old plant is dead.
Acer macrophyllum
Acer macrophyllum
Acer macrophyllum
Acer macrophyllum
Schefflera frangipanensis (?) was a gift from Blarney Castle but collected in the wild. It has seed heads forming but a new flower head appearing at the same time. Odd!
Schefflera frangipanensis (?)
Schefflera frangipanensis (?)
Schefflera frangipanensis
Schefflera frangipanensis

2017 – CHW
Not a good fruiting year for sorbus after the wet summer. This is what I captured on a gloomy, misty day.Sorbus commixta ‘Embley’ by the Top Lodge is the exception.
Sorbus commixta ‘Embley’
Sorbus commixta ‘Embley’
Sorbus commixta ‘Embley’
Sorbus commixta ‘Embley’
Cornus ‘Gloria Birkett’ is again laden with fruits which are turning quickly. This is a very desirable form.
Cornus ‘Gloria Birkett’
Cornus ‘Gloria Birkett’
Cornus ‘Gloria Birkett’
Cornus ‘Gloria Birkett’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’ is plastered in fruit just changing colour from green to orange.
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus reducta (top grafted) has a paltry four fruits.
Sorbus reducta
Sorbus reducta
Sorbus ‘Pearly King’ has sparse fruiting but some are changing from rose to white with a pink flush. Not many though!
Sorbus ‘Pearly King’
Sorbus ‘Pearly King’
Sorbus ‘Hilling Spire’ has only two clusters of yellow fruits quite high up.
Sorbus ‘Hilling Spire’
Sorbus ‘Hilling Spire’
So a pretty poor show on the drive anyway. Sorbus ‘Golden Wonder’ has zero fruits and Sorbus forrestii is bare too. All these plants, and several more, flowered well in the summer. In north Yorkshire the rowans are superb this year.

2016 – CHW
Trochodendron araliodes has plentiful seed pods in Old Park but they are not yet ripe. Collect in about a month I guess.
Trochodendron araliodes
Trochodendron araliodes
Trochodendron araliodes
Trochodendron araliodes
Stewartia rostrata in Penvergate is plastered in red seed pods but here, unlike on the drive, the leaves are only just starting to turn their autumnal reddish-black.
Stewartia rostrata
Stewartia rostrata
Stewartia rostrata
Stewartia rostrata
Tilia henryana is plastered in flower and nicely scented. Strangely the plant on the drive has no flower at all this year and you could argue the leaf shape is very different. I saw a plant in Durham recently with no flower either and much larger leaves. Less energy into flowering and bigger leaves with less pronounced leaf spurs as a result? I will catch up with the drive plant soon.
Tilia henryana
Tilia henryana
Tilia henryana
Tilia henryana
Tilia henryana
Tilia henryana

2015 – CHW
The very first flowers on Camellia sasanqua ‘Rosea’ outside the front door. I may have failed to find a camellia in flower in August or July this year but I certainly have found a camellia flower or two in July in the past. Which other genus could claim a flower in 11 months of the year?

Camellia sasanqua ‘Rosea’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Rosea’
Actually you probably could find a rhododendron of sorts out in every month of the year but some of these would be second autumn flowerings.

Magnolias too probably span the full 12 months albeit only in a mild winter if you include Magnolia delavayi and Magnolia grandiflora and, more importantly, all the newer hybrids which do have a second flowering. I have featured these heavily in the past weeks but here is yet another: Magnolia ‘Star Wars’. Unusually this year the second flowering is rather pale as opposed to being much darker than the spring flush.

Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’

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