23rd August

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

Cones forming on Picea abies which has now been exposed to more light after our clearance work in the Rookery.

Picea abies
Picea abies
Down to the nursery for the ’40 years at Burncoose’ staff photograph in the packing shed.
’40 years at Burncoose’ staff photograph
’40 years at Burncoose’ staff photograph
I soon spot a new plant – Dais cotinifolia.
Dais cotinifolia
Dais cotinifolia
Aralia cordata setting seed.
Aralia cordata
Aralia cordata
Camellia ‘Apollo’ has a flower nearly out in August!
Camellia ‘Apollo’
Camellia ‘Apollo’
Euonymus planipes with ripe and splitting seed heads.
Euonymus planipes
Euonymus planipes
Lonicera x americana still nicely in flower.
Lonicera x americana
Lonicera x americana
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Chimes’ with what looks like a secondary flowering.
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Chimes’
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Chimes’
Chaenomeles x superba ‘Nicoline’ with a well-formed quince.
Chaenomeles x superba ‘Nicoline’
Chaenomeles x superba ‘Nicoline’
The new rhododendron seed house full to capacity.
new rhododendron seed house
new rhododendron seed house
new rhododendron seed house
new rhododendron seed house
A fine crop of Schefflera pauciflora seedlings.
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Rhododendron liners equally good.
Rhododendron liners
Rhododendron liners
Loropetalum chinense rubrum ‘Blush’ well out already.
Loropetalum chinense rubrum ‘Blush’
Loropetalum chinense rubrum ‘Blush’
Rhaphithamnus spinosus with blue berries.
Rhaphithamnus spinosus
Rhaphithamnus spinosus

2022 – CHW
So what do conclude from 2 days of viewing plants suffering from drought?

a) It is not as bad as 1976 YET! Drizzle overnight does help. The Sunday’s rain 7 weeks ago which southern England didn’t receive has been the difference. In 1976 it didn’t rain here from 23rd April until the first week of September.
b) The worst affected plants are the hydrangeas on the drive followed closely by young rhododendrons planted in hottish places in the last year 3 years.
c) In 1976 elderly beech trees were the worst sufferers. This time it is the mature sycamores which have the worst premature leaf drop. We have been seeing elderly sycamores dying of old age in recent years. This process will now accelerate.
d) Watering big leafed rhodendorns (with our own private and plentiful water supply) does work but you have to water hard to get the soil damp enough to get the water to penetrate over a few consecutive days. Nevertheless you cannot begin to water everything so 2022 will see the demise of many 30-40 year old big leafs planted after the 1976 drought.
e) We must take more care with what we plant in full sun and what we plant in dappled shade.

So far its really not as bad as I had feared when coming down the drive last Sunday. However a few rare ancient and original Chinese introduced trees will probably pass out more quickly in the next year or two than would otherwise have been the case. Aesculus wilsonii is top of the list and the 3 biggest Pinus insignis look dreadful. I suspect Cornish gardens have fared better than their counterparts in Hampshire, Kent, and other home counties. Exbury and the Savill Gardens can irrigate but they are the exception.

The big leafed rhododendrons in Burncoose Garden have survived the drought better than Caerhays. Burncoose had the benefit of a good few thunderstorms.

2021 – CHWYet more magnolias in flower located today.

Magnolia wilsonii (DJHC 98369) having what I assume is a second flowering. Very fine for late August and I find a Magnolia sieboldii doing the same. I presume the wet summer has led to exceptional extra new growth and we are really seeing next spring’s flowers?

Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii

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Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Tilia kiusiana is now full out, dropping nectar, and covered in bees. About 25ft tall after 30 years. Not a huge tree and an upright pyramidical shape. Few trees flower in September apart from one or two limes and some southern hemisphere species. The eucryphias have largely come and gone while I have been away.
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia kiusiana
Tilia kiusiana
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’ is splendid today. Often the secondary flowers never open or are eaten by slugs but this is a good show which will probably persist to even more tertiary flowers as the leaves drop.
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Magnolia ‘Star Wars’
Fruits forming and already ripening on Cornus alternifolia.
Cornus alternifolia
Cornus alternifolia
Clethra alnifolia ‘Pink Spires’ full out.
Clethra alnifolia ‘Pink Spires’
Clethra alnifolia ‘Pink Spires’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’ not quite full out.
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’. Planted in 2003 this has now made a large spreading (by suckering) plant about 6-7ft tall and 10-12ft wide.
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
Clethra tomentosa ‘Cottondale’
The two clethras growing side by side make what is the best flowering combination in the garden today.
The two clethras
The two clethras

2020 – CHW
One of the greatest benefits of not cutting the banks outside the front door this year is only now apparent. A flock of 50 to 70 greenfinches have been feasting on the now dry and ripe knapweed seeds for some days. The flock is quite tame but quickly fly to shelter in trees before individuals rush back to perch on the flower stalks chirping away with delight.
knapweed
knapweed
knapweed
knapweed
knapweed
knapweed
Hedychium coronarium are now full out on the top wall. I may have called this by other names in years gone by but H. coronarium is the only common white flowering species.
Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium
Hedychium coronarium
Eucryphia cordifolia is still a fine show to 35ft in height but has gone over quickly in the humid conditions like today.
Eucryphia cordifolia
Eucryphia cordifolia
Styrax japonicus ‘Fragrant Fountain’ shaping up as its name implies.
Styrax japonicus ‘Fragrant Fountain’
Styrax japonicus ‘Fragrant Fountain’
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (as we now have to call it) with most of its old bark covering peeled away. What a set of colours.
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis
Olearia solandri in full flower on its older stems contrast nicely with the light green new growth. Quite a sizeable shrub today after planting in 2007 – perhaps 10-12ft tall with a spread of 15-18ft.
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
A whitened pheasant carcass in a rhododendron.
pheasant carcass
pheasant carcass
A nice crop of buds for next spring on Magnolia ‘Mr Julian’.
Magnolia ‘Mr Julian’
Magnolia ‘Mr Julian’
Loads of flowers (as well) at the top of our largest Magnolia ‘Black Tulip’. I do not remember both trees having secondary flowers last year.
Magnolia ‘Black Tulip’
Magnolia ‘Black Tulip’
Lapageria rosea ‘Picotee’ is now full out with some flowers dropping.
Lapageria rosea ‘Picotee’
Lapageria rosea ‘Picotee’
Lapageria rosea ‘Picotee’
Lapageria rosea ‘Picotee’

2019 – CHW
Seed forming after the first flowering this year of Illicium griffithii (WW 711911). Tom Hudson thinks this is incorrectly named but the seed pods are attractive and need collecting when fully ripe.
Illicium griffithii
Illicium griffithii
Illicium griffithii
Illicium griffithii
Acer sikkimense (WJC 13674) has attractive reddish secondary new growth just appearing after the rain.
Acer sikkimense
Acer sikkimense
Acer sikkimense
Acer sikkimense
Rhododendron emarginatum (CW+T 6278) with its first flowers. I can find no reference to this species in the pocket guide to rhodo species. This, I suspect, came from the Lamellyn wild sourced plants which Jeremy gave to us shortly before he died.
Rhododendron emarginatum
Rhododendron emarginatum
Rhododendron emarginatum
Rhododendron emarginatum
Olearia solandri in full flower. The bush is now 8-10ft tall and 12-14ft wide above the greenhouse. A New Zealand heath-like foliage plant similar to Cassinia perhaps but growing rather larger.
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Olearia solandri
Eucryphia cordifolia with virtually no flowers this year but plenty of good new growth.
Eucryphia cordifolia
Eucryphia cordifolia
Eucryphia cordifolia
Eucryphia cordifolia

2018 – CHW
A nursery visit to take more pictures for next year’s new introductions to the catalogue.The Passiflora edulis fruits are now colouring up.
Passiflora edulis fruits
Passiflora edulis fruits
Passiflora edulis fruits
Passiflora edulis fruits
Hydrangea serratifolia in flower for the first time in the nursery. Not that exciting!
Hydrangea serratifolia
Hydrangea serratifolia
Hydrangea serratifolia
Hydrangea serratifolia
Seeds on Tilia maximowicziana in a pot – another new first but the leaves have not enjoyed the drought.
Seeds on Tilia maximowicziana
Seeds on Tilia maximowicziana
Seeds on Tilia maximowicziana
Seeds on Tilia maximowicziana

2017 – CHW
I wanted to revisit the Lapageria rosea as this plant is now back on our website and we are missing a few pictures. From a distance the flowers look red but they are actually a gentle pink close up. Sometimes the flowers are in trusses and sometimes single. The flowering season is two to three months.
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Lapageria rosea
Only one Echium pininana flower spike still has a few flowers left on it. The rest are brown and dead or have blown over. Not before scattering seeds everywhere though!
Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Echium pininana
Plenty of seed forming on both the original Camellia saluenensis which Asia will soon need to collect.
Camellia saluenensis
Camellia saluenensis
Camellia saluenensis
Camellia saluenensis
The magnolias outside the back yard have few seed pods this year and, in consequence, loads of buds for next spring. The seed pods are small and some have only the odd seed in the pod so little wasted energy on seeding and more buds!
magnolias outside the back yard
magnolias outside the back yard
magnolias outside the back yard
magnolias outside the back yard
magnolias outside the back yard
magnolias outside the back yard
The flowers on Hydrangea seemanii are setting loads of seeds. Hardly worth bothering to collect them for propagating as this plant forms aerial roots and cuttings are easy.
Hydrangea seemanii
Hydrangea seemanii
Campsis radicans full out against the wall outside the back yard. The new telegraph pole and new transformer over the wall being installed shortly may well destroy this gorgeous plant which I planted 25 years ago.
Campsis radicans
Campsis radicans
Campsis radicans
Campsis radicans

2016 – CHW
Two very different forms of Hydrangea sargentiana. The first looks more like Hydrangea villosa but the bark seems wrong for villosa while the second (seen previously in this year’s diary) has much larger leaves and is nearly over.
The true Hydrangea villosa on the opposite side of the drive is virtually over too.

Not a lot to differentiate the two species in some clones.

Hydrangea sargentiana
Hydrangea sargentiana
Hydrangea sargentiana
Hydrangea sargentiana
second (seen previously in this year’s diary)
second (seen previously in this year’s diary)
second (seen previously in this year’s diary)
second (seen previously in this year’s diary)
Hydrangea aspera ssp robusta is still in tight bud but its leaf and bark is virtually identical to Hydrangea sargentiana. But for the very late flowering of robusta you would be very pushed to tell them apart.
Hydrangea aspera ssp robusta
Hydrangea aspera ssp robusta
Hydrangea aspera ssp robusta
Hydrangea aspera ssp robusta

2015 – CHW
More heavy rain and the holiday season at its zenith. Typical Cornish summer but wonderful for second growth in the garden. Grass cutting nearly finished but we will definitely need a full second cut after all this rain. Cotoneaster horizontalis putting on its show of orange berries early after the wet weather. A lovely herringbone effect. This climber or groundcover plant used to do the same job as the Rubus tricolor (Korean raspberry) did (see Tuesday 18th August).

Cotoneaster horizontalis
Cotoneaster horizontalis
Cotoneaster horizontalis
Cotoneaster horizontalis

Erigerion karvinskianus (mucronatus) opposite the front door is a marvellous plant for semi naturalising in a wall or hedge and self seeds everywhere. It flowers all summer with white flowers turning pink. An absolute must for coastal gardens and a plant which Burncoose sells in hundreds.

Erigerion karvinskianus (mucronatus)
Erigerion karvinskianus (mucronatus)
Erigerion karvinskianus (mucronatus)
Erigerion karvinskianus (mucronatus)
A few leftovers from the film crew, plastic flowers in the Camellia Lady Clare, fake urns with plastic flowers and a decorated summerhouse. It all goes tomorrow thankfully.  If you don’t know already parts of the Caerhays Estate (mainly East Portholland) are featured in the new Tim Burton movie to be released in 2016, called Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children.
Plastic flowers
Plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Urns with plastic flowers
Decorated summerhouse
Decorated summerhouse
Echium pinnifolium
Echium pinnifolium

The Echium pinnifolium flower is now dead and seeding hard but next year’s crop of this biannual plant looks ready to go outside the Drawing Room window.

1995 – FJW
2 hours rain – no rain for 3 weeks – very hot. Summer supposed to be the driest since early 1700’s.

1986 – FJW
Momma died.

1942 – CW
All 3 big Magnolias on wall have several flowers. Both big Parviflora and the big Sinensis have late flowers and Saluenensis – several Lapagerias and cyclamen. Fuchsias good but feel the heavy rains of the last weeks.

1916 – JCW
The following rhodo’s show flowers or bits of flowers. R flavidum, R fastigiatum – keysii – decorum – Cunninghams yellow – 10333 – intricatum, R spaeranthum.

2 thoughts on “23rd August

  1. ’19 The leaves of Acer sikkimense should be shiny; so this seems to be something else, maybe capillipes?
    ’17 Campsis radicans is quite a rascal, resprouting even when you cut it back every year; it withstands drought, too.

    1. The Acer fits more into A. stachyophyllum, which is in different forms. Another picture is under 27. August with no. from Crugs, maybe they mixed the names up.

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