22nd May

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955


2025 – CHW

Colin French was surveying in the cliff fields to the west of the Coastguards Hut when he found a single Early Pink Orchid. Remarkably it was an albino form which, in 40 years of surveying the Flora of Cornwall, he had never seen.

Early Pink Orchid
Early Pink Orchid
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’ had fallen over and been cut back and restaked. It is flowering profusely and the buds are pink, opening pinkish before fading to white. A very good plant although grafted onto a Crataegus.
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Malus transitoria ‘Roundabarrow Ruby’
Magnolia acuminata ‘Blue Opal’.
Magnolia acuminata ‘Blue Opal’
Magnolia acuminata ‘Blue Opal’
Magnolia acuminata ‘Blue Opal’
Magnolia acuminata ‘Blue Opal’
Magnolia ‘Summer Solstice’ (M. obovata x M. globosa).
Magnolia ‘Summer Solstice’
Magnolia ‘Summer Solstice’
Acer rubrum ‘Red Sunset’ with nearly ripe fruits.
Acer rubrum ‘Red Sunset’
Acer rubrum ‘Red Sunset’
Sadly our Cornus ‘Venus’ in the Burncoose Show Tunnel is too far out to come to Chelsea this year. Same goes for Crataegus ‘Paul’s Scarlet’.
Cornus ‘Venus’
Cornus ‘Venus’
Pterocarya insignis is doing well.
Pterocarya insignis
Pterocarya insignis
Still a flower on Magnolia ‘Felix Jury’.
Magnolia ‘Felix Jury’
Magnolia ‘Felix Jury’
Magnolia wilsonii.
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’ has had severe drought die back but is recovering.
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’
Magnolia sieboldii ‘Colossus’
Viburnum prunifolium with its first flowers.
Viburnum prunifolium
Viburnum prunifolium
Magnolia sieboldii var. sinensis or, more realistically, a species in its own right – Magnolia sinensis. This is the original wild collected plant. Look at the orange hairs on the leaf petioles and new leaf shoots.
Magnolia sieboldii var. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii var. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii var. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii var. sinensis

2024 – CHW
Quite a big row about the Plant of the Year Competition. Unbeknown to all the entrants the RHS decided to judge the competition on the basis of the original photographs sent with the application rather than at the show at a formal presentation with the plant available. The problem was that some entries were pictures in a field or a garden, usually in full flower, while other pictures were of the plant as you saw it on display at Chelsea. The 3rd placed entry had no flowers on at all at the show and would certainly not have got to the podium if the judges had seen the plant itself.

Our entry of Hydrangea ‘Yulika’ was short listed but did not get a top 3 placing. It did however get a TV slot with Rachel de Thame on the Sunday night which sold 100 plants online very quickly. We sold twice this at the show itself in only a couple of days.

Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Hydrangea ‘Yulika’
Plant of the Year; and deservedly so was Prunus ‘Starlight’.
Prunus ‘Starlight’
Prunus ‘Starlight’
Prunus ‘Starlight’
Prunus ‘Starlight’
Other entries are featured here.
Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis ‘Meteor’ – no flowers!
Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis ‘Meteor’
Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. ganpinensis ‘Meteor’
Agastache ‘Beelicious Pink’ – not a great plant!
Agastache ‘Beelicious Pink’
Agastache ‘Beelicious Pink’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Belle de Loire’.
Salvia x jamensis ‘Belle de Loire’
Salvia x jamensis ‘Belle de Loire’
Philadelphus ‘Petite Perfume White’.
Philadelphus ‘Petite Perfume White’
Philadelphus ‘Petite Perfume White’
Philadelphus ‘Petite Perfume White’
Philadelphus ‘Petite Perfume White’
Cosmos atrosanguineus ‘Cherry Chocolate’ – no flowers – 3rd place!
Cosmos atrosanguineus ‘Cherry Chocolate’
Cosmos atrosanguineus ‘Cherry Chocolate’
Agave ‘Praying Hands’- second place.
Agave ‘Praying Hands’- second place
Agave ‘Praying Hands’- second place
Sempervivum ‘Gold Mine’.
Sempervivum ‘Gold Mine’
Sempervivum ‘Gold Mine’
Tulbaghia cominsii ‘Fancy Pants’.
Tulbaghia cominsii ‘Fancy Pants’
Tulbaghia cominsii ‘Fancy Pants’
Tulbaghia cominsii ‘Fancy Pants’
Tulbaghia cominsii ‘Fancy Pants’
Narcissus ‘King Charles’.
Narcissus ‘King Charles’
Narcissus ‘King Charles’

2023 – CHW
The Chelsea stand takes shape.

The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
The Chelsea stand takes shape
Protea eximia is clearly going to be one of the stars of the show.
Protea eximia
Protea eximia
Protea eximia
Protea eximia
Virtually complete.
Virtually complete
Virtually complete
The fountain has worked well this year. A Giles Rayner creation with great artistic skill.
The fountain
The fountain
The first journalist.
The first journalist
The first journalist
The Savills sponsored garden with subsequently received a Silver Gilt Medal. Savills invited 994 clients to the show over the 6 days. Ticket price c. £100 per ticket without breakfast, lunch or supper as well. The Show Garden cost? £250K. My brother will probably reveal all.
The Savills sponsored garden
The Savills sponsored garden
All finished!
All finished!
All finished!
Some idiot dressed as an insect. Why didn’t the ‘Stop Oil’ protestors chuck paint over him rather than an innocent show garden?
Some idiot dressed as an insect
Some idiot dressed as an insect
South Korean minstrels beside a rather fine garden mountain with very rare trees supplied by Crug Farm. This got a Gold Medal.
South Korean minstrels
South Korean minstrels

2022 – CHW

Many more dead flowers to pick off on the iris which is looking worse than ever today. The good news is that we present to the judges (up to 150 and 200 RHS committee members and plant trials judges) with pictures of the plant rather than the plant itself tomorrow. The pictures are better than the reality in the pot. We are allowed to swop the chosen plant for a better one but think we will do this tomorrow first thing when it goes on public display with the 20 other finalists (thankfully) next door to the Burncoose stand.

The best plant on our stand is Cornus ‘Venus’ with gigantic bracts. Can we get enough plants to supply the impending rush of orders? Only by the autumn.

Cornus ‘Venus’
Cornus ‘Venus’
Cornus ‘Venus’
Cornus ‘Venus’
Meanwhile Carol Klein films on the stand. Something about primulas which, as I reminded her, she had filmed four years ago. She had a monumental sneezing fit so it all took a while.
Carol Klein
Carol Klein
Leo, Justin, Christine, Molly and I with the stand all finished much earlier than usual.

2021 – CHW

Susyn Andrews and Brian Schrire are finally able to get here to sort out the final identification of the holly collection. In a long but happy afternoon we catalogue every holly in the garden and await a few more formal confirmations of identity once Susyn gets back to her notes and files some of which may still be at Kew. Then my holly article will finally be ready for publication.

We start with the puzzle that has plagued us for decades and caused endless confusion. Four of the five ancient ilex are confirmed as Ilex dipyrena and the fifth as Ilex kingiana. Here is the trunk of one of the Ilex dipyrena.

Ilex dipyrena
Ilex dipyrena

We locate four other Ilex kingiana of varying ages, but mostly 60 to 80 years old, in Area 03 together with evidence of others on old plans which have since died.

These are pictures of the two elderly and gnarled Ilex dipyrena above the greenhouse which only have any leaves at great height.

Ilex dipyrena
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex dipyrena

We then move on to look at other plants and self-sown seedlings in the garden which turn out to have more or less characteristics of both I. dipyrena and I. kingiana to a greater or lesser extent. I. kingiana seeds heavily as here but we did find green berries under a younger plant of I. dipyrena thus demonstrating that cross pollination can and has taken place.This pictures shows Ilex kingiana in berry with a strong influence of I. dipyrena in the leaf shape.

Ilex kingiana
Ilex kingiana
Ilex latifolia in flower below Slip Rail with its identity confirmed.
Ilex latifolia
Ilex latifolia
Here we see Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Gold King’ reverting to Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Hendersonii’ all over the tree. In fact half the tree has green leaves. Both are female clones as you can see.
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Gold King’
Ilex ficoidea in bud.
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex ficoidea
The old original Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis.
Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis
Magnolia sieboldii subsp. sinensis
We had always thought this to be Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Camelliifolia’ but Susyn identifies it as Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Wilsonii’. We guess the ‘Camelliifolia’ which was growing nearby must have snapped off at the base in a gale.
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Wilsonii’
Ilex x altaclarensis ‘Wilsonii’
Malus x micromalus with pink buds as it should have. In previous years I had missed the buds and was slightly worried about the identification.
Malus x micromalus
Malus x micromalus
Ilex perado subsp. perado in flower.
Ilex perado subsp. perado
Ilex perado subsp. perado
Magnolia wilsonii (DJHC 98369)
Magnolia wilsonii
Magnolia wilsonii
Viburnum setigerum just into flower.
Viburnum setigerum
Viburnum setigerum
This is Ilex corallina (not Ilex verticillata) as demonstrated by the leaf ‘drip’ shown black here on an old leaf.
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Ilex corallina
Then we find what we have stupidly missed on previous holly hunts. Quite how I am unsure. Above Rookery Nursery are three final Ilex cyrtura exactly where they should have been on old maps. We do indeed have this species which grows rather better at Trewithen.
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex cyrtura

The other major name change is that our second supposed Ilex cornuta is in fact Ilex cornuta ‘Burfordii’.Ilex opaca (we have two upon finding a second one below Hovel Cart Road) had its identity confirmed.

Ilex opaca
Ilex opaca

In the Rookery we find a variable big leafed ilex which is clearly a natural hybrid between Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla and an Ilex x altaclerensis variety. This needs further examination of the specimens collected.This is a homegrown seedling of Ilex kingiana in Penvergate which also has traces of Ilex dipyrena and merits further research.

Ilex kingiana
Ilex kingiana
Samples from the Trevanion holly and adjacent ‘Williams’ holly have gone with Susyn for final confirmation of their identities.