28th May

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

A cuckoo squawking all morning. We could do with a days rain! Big wedding yesterday in Beach Meadow.

In my absence at Chelsea Jaimie, Michael, and the team have done a fantastic job hard pruning all the hydrangeas on the drive which had started to intrude too far onto the tarmac. The telehandler from the farm quickly moved the large piles of debris blocking the drive and straight onto the fire.

hydrangeas on the drive
hydrangeas on the drive
hydrangeas on the drive
hydrangeas on the drive
hydrangeas on the drive
hydrangeas on the drive
Lonicera setifera nicely out on Burns Bank. Not a great species compared to some others.
Lonicera setifera
Lonicera setifera
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’ outstanding on the drive. On our Chelsea stand but no flowers showing there.
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
Carpinus betulus with seed heads forming nearby. A good crop.
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Rhododendron ‘Fantasia’ at its absolute best.
Rhododendron ‘Fantasia’
Rhododendron ‘Fantasia’
Rhododendron ‘Fantasia’
Rhododendron ‘Fantasia’
First flowers that I have seen on Acer sikkimense (WJC 13574) at Donkey Shoe.
Acer sikkimense
Acer sikkimense
Rhododendron excellens (C&H 7180) perfect today as well.
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
Rhododendron excellens
In my absence Paulownia kawakamii has become as splendid as expected although its best show is now nearly over.
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii
Paulownia kawakamii

2022 – CHW

Beatrice’s christening today.

She and Isla descend the stairs in their finery.

She and Isla
She and Isla
Neil and a rather grumpy Lamorna. Grumpy not because this is not her christening but because she has a cold after her MMR jabs.
Neil and a rather grumpy Lamorna
Neil and a rather grumpy Lamorna
Here we are at the font in St Michael’s church with, as ever, the Rev. Warner in attendance. He became vicar at Caerhays in 1973 and christened both my children.
Here we are
Here we are
Here we are
Here we are
The godparents.
godparents
godparents

2021 – CHW
A Great Gardens of Cornwall meeting at Tremenheere and then a two hour garden tour with Neil Armstrong. This may be widely known as a sculpture park but it is also a collection of 2,500 species of plants accumulated in only 24 years. The property was sold by the St Aubyns in 1294! Mr Tremenheere was a campaigner for social justice (children in tin mines) and education reform in the mid-19th century. The last owner to bear this name.The collection of tender ferns, palms, bananas and agave etc gives Tresco a run for its money in and above an extremely sheltered south facing Cornish valley overlooking St Michaels Mount. Having not been for some years I was flabbergasted at the development of the garden. It IS a really great garden even without the extraordinary sculptures. An amazing achievement as a garden and, now, as a thriving business. Plant labelling non-existent at present which is a pity but this will come with time and the National Trust are hardly exemplars of this! (Far worse in fact because their ‘wokeness’ involves education only about slavery and colonialism and they have sacked everyone who actually knew anything about plant history and plant naming.)Above the main car park at Tremenheere.
Above the main car park
Above the main car park
Views of palms, cycads, bananas and the odd magnolia.
Views
Views
Views
Views
Pinus montezuma untouched by frost.
Pinus montezuma
Pinus montezuma
The evergreen Acer oblongifolium with attractive new growth. It struggles here and will not make anything like this.
Acer oblongifolium
Acer oblongifolium
Schefflera bodinieri – just one of a huge collection of schefflera. Many collected by Neil himself in Taiwan and Vietnam.
Schefflera bodinieri
Schefflera bodinieri
Schefflera delavayi already a small tree with ripening racemes of seeds. We can see what to expect from ours but this was growing in full shade by a stream.
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Schefflera delavayi
Persea bracteata with red new growth – again in full shade.
Persea bracteata
Persea bracteata
Persea bracteata
Persea bracteata
Fatsia polycarpa at 15-20ft tall. Very variable in leaf form.
Fatsia polycarpa
Fatsia polycarpa
Cyathea medullaris growing away quite happily in the only garden in mainland Cornwall apart perhaps from Trebah or Robert Dudley-Cooke’s garden in St Mawes. We saw this in a similar state of wellbeing in SW Ireland.
Cyathea medullaris
Cyathea medullaris
Telopea speciosa (perhaps Telopea speciossima?) in full flower. It lived for a bit here in the heat of Burns Bank but never flowered.
Telopea speciosa
Telopea speciosa
Telopea speciosa
Telopea speciosa
An unknown banana in flower.
banana
banana
Neil sets fire to his Xanthorrhoea glauca to avoid the stems getting top heavy with old leaves and snapping off in the wind.
Xanthorrhoea glauca
Xanthorrhoea glauca
Aeonium arboreum (?) in flower. Again too many species on view to be certain of the correct name.
Aeonium arboreum (?)
Aeonium arboreum (?)
A newly erected sculpture which overloaded the telehandler.
sculpture
sculpture
Agave ovalifolia which looked very appealing as a plant to sell.
Agave ovalifolia
Agave ovalifolia
Neil with his 20 year old Butia odorata avenue.
Butia odorata
Butia odorata
Magnolia fordiana in bud.
Magnolia fordiana
Magnolia fordiana
Trachycarpus princeps which I have seen at Ventnor.
Trachycarpus princeps
Trachycarpus princeps
A young Rhodoleia championii with rabbit protection. Taiwanese I think.
Rhodoleia championii
Rhodoleia championii
Magnolia tripetala in flower.
Magnolia tripetala
Magnolia tripetala
A view over the Butia odorata avenue.
Butia odorata
Butia odorata
Agathis australis doing well with female flower cones. We have never seen this yet on our tree which is much the same size but not in as hot a spot as this or in well drained ground.
Agathis australis
Agathis australis
Agathis australis
Agathis australis
A fine clump of Wachendorfia thyrsiflora in flower by Tremenheere’s lockdown wedding venue site.
Wachendorfia thyrsiflora
Wachendorfia thyrsiflora
The ‘Twilight in Cornwall’ sculpture with the Great Gardens representatives designed by James Turrell in 2015. Basically you look through a hole in the roof in the three phases of twilight which the eye and brain will see. Impressive even in daylight!
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
‘Twilight in Cornwall’
Pittosporum dallii which used to grow here. This one in full sun and fully exposed to the wind.
Pittosporum dallii
Pittosporum dallii
Podocarpus elongatus ‘Blue Chip’ growing (unlike ours) in a windy position.
Podocarpus elongatus ‘Blue Chip’
Podocarpus elongatus ‘Blue Chip’
The long line of Restios overlooks the coastline. We seldom think of South African Restios (grasses) growing in the open in the teeth of the wind. We tend to plant them by water which is completely wrong in nature!
Restios
Restios
Metrosideros umbellata can take all the wind and salt spray that can be thrown at it but probably not too much frost. We need to try this again here in the garden here.
Metrosideros umbellata
Metrosideros umbellata
Metrosideros umbellata
Metrosideros umbellata
A ‘brutal’ sculpture which I thought looked like a cattle crush for camels! Fortunately Tregothnan’s representative made a ruder comment.
‘brutal’ sculpture
‘brutal’ sculpture

2020 – CHW
A day (at last) of meetings and a degree of normality. I have now got the handwritten garden diary up to date – or to 30th April anyway.‘Distanced’ garden tour here with James & Sarah Williams from Tregullow.Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’ at The Vean looking at its absolute best. 6-7ft x 5-6ft after 12 years of growing away on the drive. It could do with a pruning in the autumn.
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diabolo’
Cornus kousa ‘Satomi’ has come on a lot in a week since we last saw it but still not quite yet at its best.
Cornus kousa ‘Satomi’
Cornus kousa ‘Satomi’
Cornus hongkongensis with tiny flower bracts just starting nearby ‘Satomi’.
Cornus hongkongensis
Cornus hongkongensis
Styrax formosanus var. hatayanus just coming out in Kennel Close. The Styrax are rushing on in the heatwave we have currently.
Styrax formosanus var. hatayanus
Styrax formosanus var. hatayanus
Magnolia ‘Porcelain Dove’ now has decent flowers out and loads more buds to come.
Magnolia ‘Porcelain Dove’
Magnolia ‘Porcelain Dove’
Magnolia ‘Porcelain Dove’
Magnolia ‘Porcelain Dove’
The younger plant of Schefflera macrophylla which I showed to JPW today as a new idea for Tregullow planting.
Schefflera macrophylla
Schefflera macrophylla
You can readily tell and see that we have not had any visitors for 10 weeks now! And we will not be opening again this year so time to put all the seats away in the dry for next season.
Unused seats
Unused seats

We desperately need rain but nothing forecast for this week. Only one decent day’s rain in five or six weeks and young plants are dying despite our regular watering.

In a heatwave of an afternoon off to look at most of the cattle on the farm.

Cows and calves at Treveor – 56 cows and 55 calves.

Cows and calves
Cows and calves
Cows and calves
Cows and calves
Pedigree Saler cows and calves in Little Barn Hills. Salers have white ends to their tails. These are very high class cattle.
Saler cows and calves
Saler cows and calves
Saler cows and calves
Saler cows and calves
This lot of 30 bought in calves (sterks) are not! Mixed ages and breeds and in need of a good lot of grass to progress. Unless it rains the grass will wither away. Two-hundred bales of silage in the yard and silage pit full.
bought in calves
bought in calves
Azalea pontica at the top lodge is out and over in less than a week in this heat.
Azalea pontica
Azalea pontica
Azalea pontica
Azalea pontica
Syringa x josiflexa ‘Bellicent’ nearly full out on the drive.
Syringa x josiflexa ‘Bellicent’
Syringa x josiflexa ‘Bellicent’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Deutzia x elegantissima ‘Rosealind’
Azalea narcissiflora is now full out as a very elder clump.
Azalea narcissiflora
Azalea narcissiflora
Azalea narcissiflora
Azalea narcissiflora
One of the young Saler bulls.
Young Saler bull
Young Saler bull
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’ full out and excellent today.
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’
Azalea ‘Hotspur Red’

2019 – CHW

Old Park was well worth a post Chelsea catch up visit.

Rhododendron (Azalea) atlanticum (nearly over) is a US species which I did not realise we actually had. Here, on the top path either side of the Gunnera patch, are good examples of what I believe to be the true species. One of the several US species used in so many of the deciduous azalea crosses/hybrids which cause so much grief identifying today.

Rhododendron (Azalea) atlanticum
Rhododendron (Azalea) atlanticum
Rhododendron (Azalea) atlanticum
Rhododendron (Azalea) atlanticum
Magnolia ‘Large Yellow’ is still nicely out. Its flowers are not that large really by today’s standards but it was an early named yellow variety and is still worth growing as it flowers so late.
Magnolia ‘Large Yellow’
Magnolia ‘Large Yellow’
Magnolia ‘Large Yellow’
Magnolia ‘Large Yellow’
When we cleared Old Park in 2010 to 2012 we left a few clumps of this once plentiful ponticum hybrid which has never had a name. The flowers are a fine show from afar today and close up have a yellow centre. It easily grows to 30ft so is more than just ponticum and was clearly planted in profusion in the period 1905 to 1930 as the garden in Old Park developed.
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
ponticum hybrid
A nice young group of Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’ which was bred here and named after a farmhouse on the estate. If these were cutting grown, as I suspect they were, Asia should try again with the original plant above the old Orchid House Nursery.
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron ‘Treberrick’
Rhododendron concinnum Pseudoyanthimum Group is one of Alan Clark’s raisings and in the new species section of Old Park. Quite pretty but fades in colour.
Rhododendron concinnum Pseudoyanthimum Group
Rhododendron concinnum Pseudoyanthimum Group
Rhododendron concinnum Pseudoyanthimum Group
Rhododendron concinnum Pseudoyanthimum Group
A nice new clump at the entrance to Old Park of Rhododendron ‘Penvose’ which is a Caerhays hybrid between tethropeplum and cinnarbarinum. The old plant fell over and died so Asia needs to try these from cuttings (‘Polgrain’ is the same cross but darker in colour). The flowers start out white and then turn a gentle mauve. Very attractive.
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
Rhododendron ‘Penvose’
We saw what a late frost had done to the Gunnera plants nearest the bottom of the hill a fortnight ago. The other side of the hedge shows similar frost damage to emerging leaves on a young magnolia. Clearly it has been strong enough to recover and develop further decent leaves.
frost damage
frost damage

2018 – CHW
We had this Wisteria ‘Violacea Plena’ (‘Black Dragon’) on the Chelsea stand. A superb double flowered wisteria which is a slightly shy flowerer.

Wisteria ‘Violacea Plena’
Wisteria ‘Violacea Plena’
Wisteria ‘Violacea Plena’
Wisteria ‘Violacea Plena’
The first time Cercis canadensis ‘Flame’ has flowered properly in Kennel Close. Quite a pale flower in reality.
Cercis canadensis ‘Flame’
Cercis canadensis ‘Flame’
Cercis canadensis ‘Flame’
Cercis canadensis ‘Flame’
Magnolia ‘Southern Belle’ is nearly as fine as Magnolia ‘Summer Solstice’. The outer tepals are pink at first. Here there is a flower on the very top twig of the plant some 12ft up. This is certainly one to propagate for the future. It looks like a cross between Magnolia obovata and Magnolia sieboldii but with a much larger flower than M. ‘Summer Solstice’. Still a bit shy to flower with only five flowers today but this may improve.
Magnolia ‘Southern Belle’
Magnolia ‘Southern Belle’
Magnolia ‘Southern Belle’
Magnolia ‘Southern Belle’
Pale mauve new growth on Saxegothaea conspicua. You would have expected it to be light green and, indeed, on other plants in dappled shade it is!
Saxegothaea conspicua
Saxegothaea conspicua
Sorbus wilsoniana in flower for the first time.
Sorbus wilsoniana
Sorbus wilsoniana

2017 – CHW
I set out today to inspect the styrax collection but they are still not quite out. Buds aplenty for sure but a week away. Then I thought to photograph what has suddenly shown up as dead now that all the leaf is out. The Quercus marylandica is now deceased above Higher Quarry Nursery. So is the clump of Paulownia tomentosa ‘Lilacina’ above the greenhouse. Very short lived trees which grow so quickly. One of the seven survives. Finally I settled on the new growth on the schefflera collection to amuse, delight or disgust you depending on your point of view!We have two Schefflera taiwania. This is the smaller and younger one but the silvery new growth is impressive. Perhaps I am coming around to these ‘ugly beasts’ as the ornamental/architectural plants which they clearly are? We cannot get enough of them into the Burncoose catalogue for next year whatever I think.
Schefflera taiwania
Schefflera taiwania
Schefflera taiwania
Schefflera taiwania
Schefflera macrophylla has lovely brown ‘velvet’ on its new growth as it emerges above its gigantic leaves. A sure fire winner and seller.
Schefflera macrophylla
Schefflera macrophylla
Schefflera macrophylla
Schefflera macrophylla
Schefflera aff myriocarpa has light green new growth spikes and is doing fine. Not listed in ‘New Trees’ but from Crug.
Schefflera aff myriocarpa
Schefflera aff myriocarpa
Schefflera aff myriocarpa
Schefflera aff myriocarpa
Schefflera pauciflora was only planted this year or last but it too has a small flush of new growth. Oddly impressive?
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
Schefflera pauciflora
We have one or two other species including Schefflera rhododendrifolia and Schefflera delavayi but I cannot remember where they are and need to hunt them out. Brain only half working still after Chelsea but all the ‘thank you’ letters now written and all potential new clients from the show written to as well. Quite enough scribbling for a bank holiday weekend. However I did enjoy the Exeter Chiefs win in the rugby championship final by three points in extra time. 20 all after 80 minutes. Tony Rowe, the owner, delighted and Robin Cowling (our friend) in tears on the Twickenham pitch.

2016 – CHW
A catch up with what the gardeners have achieved while we have all been away at Chelsea.They have nearly finished the laurel hedge below the ririeii opening along to the big michelia below the Donkey Show. An excellent job on a hedge that has not been cut back for 40 years. Quite a bit of space here for new planting next spring.
laurel hedge
laurel hedge
laurel hedge
laurel hedge
Rhododendron ‘Lems Monarch’ is just coming out where I parked the car as ankles still too swollen to walk properly.
Rhododendron ‘Lems Monarch’
Rhododendron ‘Lems Monarch’
2015 – CHW
A trip up the drive with the camera reveals elderly Rhododendron prinophyllums either side of the Four in Hand.  This is a late flowering US species of which there are several examples in the garden.  This one is early.  On the bank I spot the first small blue butterfly of the year but the dog flushes it before I can get a happy snap.

Rhododendron prinophyllums
Rhododendron prinophyllums
Rhododendron prinophyllums
Rhododendron prinophyllums
Azalea carpeted
Azalea –  carpeted in flowers
Azalea carpeted
Azalea – carpeted in flowers

Below the main fernery is one plant of an old but exceptionally carpeted red evergreen azalea.  It has never had a name but we did propagate it and there is a new clump in the Auklandii Garden.  Well worth a name if it has not got one and propagating.

gall on Camellia Lady Clare
gall on Camellia Lady Clare

Here is a large gall attached to a very late flower on Camellia Lady Clare.  Galls are produced by an insect to feed and protect their eggs and larvae.  Perhaps commoner on azaleas than camellias they do no long term harm and are easily cut off.

Enkianthus chinensis
Enkianthus chinensis
Enkianthus chinensis
Enkianthus chinensis

What we think may be a small growing, bushy form of Enkianthus chinensis on the drive is now fully out.  The colours are broadly similar to the two clumps photographed on Hovel Cart Road a few days ago but the habit is hugely different.  An odd plant which Koen from Arboretum Wespelaar may be able to help with now that I have written for help and advice on enkianthus.

Azalea ‘Bungo-nishiki’
Azalea ‘Bungo-nishiki’
Azalea ‘Bungo-nishiki’
Azalea ‘Bungo-nishiki’

In the rockery are two original dwarfish and compact azaleas.  I have never known the name and they are clearly Rhododendron indicum leaves.  The double frilly orange flowers are superb. Perhaps Azalea ‘Bungo-nishiki’ which is indicum x kaempferi.  A must to propagate anyway I do not recollect ever seeing this in flower before.  ‘Carpeted’!

Azalea 'Purple Triumph'
Azalea ‘Purple Triumph’

Next to it is the late flowering evergreen azalea which was always called ‘Purple Triumph’.  I may even have planted it 40 years ago.

Rhododendron haematodes
Rhododendron haematodes

One flower on Rhododendron haematodes.  This is a replacement for long dead originals.

Wisteria ‘Black Dragon’
Wisteria ‘Black Dragon’
Wisteria ‘Black Dragon’
Wisteria ‘Black Dragon’

Wisteria ‘Black Dragon’ on the gents’ loo just going over.  The flowers tend to be hidden by the foliage but the smell drowns out whatever unpleasantness the wedding party left in here.

cam massacred
Massacred camellia by Michael
cam massacred
Massacred camellia by Michael

Michael and the new gardener have massacred the old camellias (again) around the Stable Flat.   An excellent neat job which needs doing every 15 to 20 years.

Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’
Rhododendron ‘Sappho’

Rhododendron ‘Sappho’ on of the old original hardy ponticum hybrids is nearly full out outside the back yard.  There is nearly an acre of this gone native in 40 Acres Wood.  The back yard clump was once a pen for my rare Mikado pheasants which died of a nasty disease nearly 40 years ago.

1930 – JCW
I leave for Scotland tomorrow. Auklandii remain very good, flowers as a whole have lasted very with good mild weather. The Enkianthus were never so good as regards the established plants. Magnolia x nicholsoniana i.e the big one, very very good.

1929 – JCW
About ten days behind 1915. Ovatum is mostly open. Roylei are ½ open. Mag wilsoni, parviflora and nicholsoniana are very good.

1915 – JCW
All the thorns are very good. Montana (white) and Chrysocom as good, also Azaleas. Rhodo’s other than Waterers mostly over except Ovatum, Roylei and Formosum.

1897 – JCW
The pink thorns are nearly over, we have picked about a third of the daffodil seed.