11th September

FJ Williams Profile Picture
FJW 1955-2007
CH Williams Profile Picture
CHW 2015-
JC Williams Profile Picture
JCW 1897-1939
C Williams Profile Picture
CW 1940-1955

2023 – CHW

Hydrangea aspera – a gift from Lord Howick in 2018, has become a fine plant. We must now have 10 or more different forms of H. aspera. No name on this one.

Hydrangea aspera
Hydrangea aspera
Hydrangea aspera
Hydrangea aspera
A bud nearly out on Magnolia tamaulipana and one more to come much later. Two flowers earlier at the start of August.
Magnolia tamaulipana
Magnolia tamaulipana
Magnolia tamaulipana
Magnolia tamaulipana
To answer an enquiry from Germany the undersides of the leaves on Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’ are clearly hairy/ velvety.
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
Hoheria sexstylosa ‘Pendula’ now full out.
Hoheria sexstylosa ‘Pendula’
Hoheria sexstylosa ‘Pendula’
Ilex cornuta with more fruits than I have ever seen before. They will turn red.
Ilex cornuta
Ilex cornuta
Liquidambar orientalis has struggled to get going but is now on the way after some watering in the last two droughts.
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar orientalis
Quercus trojana was a gift from the IDS after a 2019 visit. It too has now made good growth for the first time.
Quercus trojana
Quercus trojana
Quercus trojana
Quercus trojana

2022 – CHW
A visit to a tenant farmer on the property of the estate where the existing tenants son has a right of succession to the farm tenancy. It was like going back in time by at least 50 years, probably more. There were two traditional stone barns in an appalling state of disrepair and dilapidation as you can see here. One used to house a water wheel for milling corn in the 1920’s an still serves as a grain store today despite the roof falling in.The main source of income is a farms shop in a nearby village and the tenant owns another farm himself. A classic case for getting planning permission to turn both barns into dwellings or holiday lets over time. A new hamlet in the countryside rather than this shambolic dereliction of a farmyard. Major investment though of £750k or so to do the work properly. In another 5-10 years both building will be roofless ruins unless something is done. Yet another new project in the pipeline.
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer
visit to a tenant farmer

2021 – CHW
Schefflera rhododendrifolia has grown to 10-12ft with a good crown and excellent bark. The roedeer are however nipping off the side shoots which would make good cuttings.
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
Schefflera rhododendrifolia
A wind battered and cold damaged Magnolia nitida which has lost its crown and had a pruning is forming side shoots from the trunk after the wet summer. So hard to get this tender species established except in total wind shelter on all sides.
Magnolia nitida
Magnolia nitida
Magnolia nitida
Magnolia nitida
Seed heads swelling on Rhododendron nuttallii which need collecting when ripe in November. Only this pair have set on the plant. I deadheaded the rest after flowering to save the plant wasted energy.
Rhododendron nuttallii
Rhododendron nuttallii
Acorns developing on Quercus variabilis. Its leaves look as though they should be evergreen but are not.
Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilis
Magnolia ‘March Till Frost’ with secondary flowers alongside Hydrangea quercifolia flowers that have already turned pink.
Magnolia ‘March Till Frost’
Magnolia ‘March Till Frost’
The female seed cones on Araucaria bidwillii have doubled in size since I first saw them a month ago. There are 20 to 25 on the tree but still no sign of any male flowers.
Araucaria bidwillii
Araucaria bidwillii
I am never sure if it is pheasants or rabbits which pick at the bases of the Hedychiums. They are just starting on these ones which have finished flowering.
Hedychiums
Hedychiums

2020 – CHW
The new limit of six people in a social gathering inside or outside seemed to present a problem for us continuing to conduct our commercial shooting days. However there are exemptions for COVID-secure sporting events, which I assume includes shooting, although this is still to be confirmed. More importantly, all our staff involved in a shooting day, including all our beaters, keepers and pickers-up, are classed as employees. This may mean that we are limited to only six people as shooting guests. Sporting events on the other hand are limited to 30 people.
I am also told that Tom Hudson’s rare plant fair at Tregrehan can go ahead with local council approval, providing the exhibitors/traders are spaced out and that the names and addresses of anyone attending are collected as they arrive.
This would seem to prove that shooting can carry on much as we have envisaged it.On the subject of BLM and the BBC’s attempts to prevent the Last Night of the Proms including the actual singing of Rule Britannia, I thought it might be interesting to record a missive about the background to the creation of Rule Britannia itself:
From: Daphne Scott-Harden
Sent: 08 September 2020 16:41
To:
Subject: Fwd: BLM / Rule Brittania – background
Sent from my iPad
Begin forwarded message:
From: Andrew Bengough
Date: 8 September 2020 at 16:27:44 BST
To: Andrew Bengough
Subject: FW: BLM / Rule Brittania – background
In the 17th century the seas around Britain were ruled by North African Muslim Slavers.
They stopped British ships and carried off the crews to be sold as slaves in Algiers and Tripoli.
The situation became so bad that fishermen from Devon and Cornwall wouldn’t put out to sea in case they were captured by North African Slave Traders.
Between 1609 and 1616, 466 British ships were captured by Slave Traders in the English Channel, Irish Sea and North Atlantic, and the crews were sold into slavery.
In 1625 a raiding party landed at Mount’s Bay in Cornwall and 60 people who had taken refuge in a local church were dragged out, loaded up and taken off to Africa to be sold as slaves.
On 12th August 1625, the Mayor of Plymouth wrote to London for military help after 27 ships had been seized by North African Muslim Slave Traders in just 10 days.
In 1645, 240 people were seized as slaves in Cornwall.
The situation only began to change after the end of the English Civil War when the Royal Navy was built up under Oliver CROMWELL.
By 1700, North African Slavers generally knew better than to bother the British Isles in the search for slaves because of the Royal Navy.
It was a triumph that Britain was finally able to control its own coastal waters.
It was in commemoration of this that in 1740, James THOMPSON wrote ‘Rule Britannia’.
It is a hymn of thanksgiving rather than a proclamation of aggressive nationalism.
If you get this far and are interested to learn more, read “White Gold” by Giles Milton.

2019 – CHW
Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’ still with red secondary new growth. This is an excellent form of the field maple which Burncoose ought to stock.

Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’
Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’
Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’
Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’
Magnolia sprengeri ‘Dusky Pink’ was a gift and is a wild collected form. It hated the drought last year but had its first superb single flower this year and then looked to be dying. A good dollop of dung in the spring has revived it and seen good subsequent growth this year despite another dry summer. A stitch in time!
Magnolia sprengeri ‘Dusky Pink’
Magnolia sprengeri ‘Dusky Pink’
Huge flower buds showing up already on Magnolia “Rebecca’s Perfume”.
Magnolia “Rebecca’s Perfume”
Magnolia “Rebecca’s Perfume”
Time for Asia to collect the relatively few seed pods this year on Magnolia sargentiana robusta and Magnolia mollicomata on from Georges Hut. The seed pods are already shedding and I see three young squirrels today. Despite all our culling a new crop of tree rats are moving into the gardens from the hedgerows now that the corn is cut.
Magnolia sargentiana robusta and Magnolia mollicomata
Magnolia sargentiana robusta and Magnolia mollicomata
These buds on a Camellia sasanqua ‘Snow Flurry’ (I think) are very close to being out. Two to three weeks?
Camellia sasanqua ‘Snow Flurry’
Camellia sasanqua ‘Snow Flurry’

2018 – CHW
To Leslie Baker’s wonderful garden in St Austell last Friday to make some plant care video clips for the Burncoose website. The garden is immaculate and includes several of the herbaceous borders which we do not have ourselves to photograph. Karol has new video filming equipment and Gerry, back from maternity leave, is taking the leading role. We complete 13 new videos about pruning and tidying herbaceous plants after flowering and in preparation for autumn.The best things in Leslie’s garden flowering today are:Hedychium densiflorum, the orange (rather than yellow) flowering form. Here we grow Hedychium gardnerianum which has a much larger white flower panicle with yellow splashes at the base. It may well be that Leslie’s plants are H. densiflorum ‘Assam Orange’.
Hedychium densiflorum
Hedychium densiflorum
Hedychium densiflorum
Hedychium densiflorum
Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’ – enormous clumps growing up to 4ft in semi shade and full out today. Pure white with golden centres.
Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’
Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’
Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’
Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’
Anemone hupehensis ‘September Charm’ – very free flowering clumps of which some are on poorish soil but still performing well.
Anemone hupehensis ‘September Charm’
Anemone hupehensis ‘September Charm’
Anemone hupehensis ‘September Charm’
Anemone hupehensis ‘September Charm’
Anemone hupehensis ‘Queen Charlotte’ – some larger flowers are semi-double and a darker pink than ‘September Charm’.
Anemone hupehensis ‘Queen Charlotte’
Anemone hupehensis ‘Queen Charlotte’
Anemone hupehensis ‘Queen Charlotte’
Anemone hupehensis ‘Queen Charlotte’
Japanese anemones are an absolute must for every garden in September.

2017 – CHW
Building work on the conversion of the two barns at Newton Farm into two houses. The cob walls have largely collapsed and will have to be rebuilt so the project is eight weeks behind and due to finish now in late April (perhaps!).
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm
Newton Farm

2016 – CHW
Camellia oleifera will be out quite soon and there are plenty of buds.
Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera
Across the path one has to stop and admire the secondary new growth on Cercidiphyllum ‘Red Fox’. Slow growing but with a fine upright habit and arguably the darkest black leaves of any small tree.
Cercidiphyllum ‘Red Fox’
Cercidiphyllum ‘Red Fox’
Cercidiphyllum ‘Red Fox’
Cercidiphyllum ‘Red Fox’
Alongside it is another summer casualty; Aralia elala ‘Aureovariegata’ has blown over. It had suckered everywhere with plain green suckers which we have been cutting out for years. Another variegated thing which my father hated.
Aralia elala ‘Aureovariegata’
Aralia elala ‘Aureovariegata’
The Clethra delavayi has died as well. It over-seeded heavily last autumn and tried to put on a few leaves before dying. These plants have very short lives of only 20 years or so.
Clethra delavayi
Clethra delavayi
Clethra delavayi
Clethra delavayi

2015 – CHW
Here is an example of the enormous versatility and colour range of hydrangeas. This started out as Hydrangea ‘Altona’ as you can see from one or two late flowers but just look at the colour variations in the mopheads as they die off. Greens, purples, blues – every colour but what it started out as. Perfect flowers to pick and dry quickly to retain their colours for a Christmas flower arrangement.

Hydrangea ‘Altona’
Hydrangea ‘Altona’

Below the Four in Hand yet more of the aucuba hedge is dying off. Some phytophtora peculiar to aucuba which infects only aucuba we are told. Defra has tested it scores of times all over Cornwall and have confirmed it is NOT phytophtora ramorum which primarily infects Rhododendron ponticum. This patch started getting diseased when a large branch fell on it. The clear up meant cutting back the aucuba and the infection has clearly spread more quickly on the cut areas where the zoospores meet sap seeping from cut stems.

aucuba hedge is dying off
Aucuba hedge is dying off
aucuba hedge is dying off
Aucuba hedge is dying off

2001 – FJW
Last of harvest completed. Disaster in New York.

1988 – FJW
Last corn cut and in (250 acres).

1980 – FJW
Corn in – 50 more acres than ever – say 280 tonne.

1977 – FJW
All grain in – some straw to come. 140 acres, good yield – tricky weather and 2 Sundays worked.

1927 – JCW
Came from Scotland for one day. The cyclamen are wonderful. Hoheria with a narrow leaf is nice. Roses good. Eucryphia cordifolia good but needs more sun. Odds and ends of rhodo’s open.